Intermédiation vidéo à l'aide de convolutions 3D

Voir sur TensorFlow.org Exécuter dans Google Colab Voir sur GitHub Télécharger le cahier Voir le modèle TF Hub

Yunpeng Li, Dominik Roblek et Marco Tagliasacchi. D'ici à là : interpolation vidéo à l'aide de convolutions 3D directes, 2019.

https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10240

Caractéristiques actuelles du Hub :

  • a des modèles pour BAIR Robot poussant des vidéos et un jeu de données vidéo d'action KTH (bien que ce colab utilise uniquement BAIR)
  • Jeu de données BAIR déjà disponible dans Hub. Cependant, les vidéos KTH doivent être fournies par les utilisateurs eux-mêmes.
  • seule évaluation (génération vidéo) pour l'instant
  • la taille du lot et la taille du cadre sont codées en dur

Installer

Depuis tfds.load('bair_robot_pushing_small', split='test') téléchargerait une archive 30GB qui contient également les données de formation, nous téléchargeons une archive séparée contenant uniquement les données de test de 190MB. L'ensemble de données utilisé a été publiée par le présent document et est sous licence Creative Commons BY comme 4.0.

import tensorflow as tf

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds

from tensorflow_datasets.core import SplitGenerator
from tensorflow_datasets.video.bair_robot_pushing import BairRobotPushingSmall

import tempfile
import pathlib

TEST_DIR = pathlib.Path(tempfile.mkdtemp()) / "bair_robot_pushing_small/softmotion30_44k/test/"
# Download the test split to $TEST_DIR
mkdir -p $TEST_DIR
wget -nv https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/data/bair_test_traj_0_to_255.tfrecords -O $TEST_DIR/traj_0_to_255.tfrecords
2021-11-05 12:44:33 URL:https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/data/bair_test_traj_0_to_255.tfrecords [189852160/189852160] -> "/tmp/tmpn_2q0lmh/bair_robot_pushing_small/softmotion30_44k/test/traj_0_to_255.tfrecords" [1]
# Since the dataset builder expects the train and test split to be downloaded,
# patch it so it only expects the test data to be available
builder = BairRobotPushingSmall()
test_generator = SplitGenerator(name='test', gen_kwargs={"filedir": str(TEST_DIR)})
builder._split_generators = lambda _: [test_generator]
builder.download_and_prepare()

BAIR : Démo basée sur les entrées du tableau numpy

Test videos shape [batch_size, start/end frame, height, width, num_channels]:  (16, 2, 64, 64, 3)

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Module de concentrateur de charge

hub_handle = 'https://tfhub.dev/google/tweening_conv3d_bair/1'
module = hub.load(hub_handle).signatures['default']
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 3, 64) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_0/LayerNorm/gamma:0' shape=(64,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/weights:0' shape=(4, 4, 4, 64, 128) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().
WARNING:tensorflow:Unable to create a python object for variable <tf.Variable 'video_discriminator/conv_1/LayerNorm/beta:0' shape=(128,) dtype=float32_ref> because it is a reference variable. It may not be visible to training APIs. If this is a problem, consider rebuilding the SavedModel after running tf.compat.v1.enable_resource_variables().

Générer et afficher les vidéos

filled_frames = module(input_frames)['default'] / 255.0
# Show sequences of generated video frames.

# Concatenate start/end frames and the generated filled frames for the new videos.
generated_videos = np.concatenate([input_frames[:, :1] / 255.0, filled_frames, input_frames[:, 1:] / 255.0], axis=1)

for video_id in range(4):
  fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10 * 2, 2))
  for frame_id in range(1, 16):
    ax = fig.add_axes([frame_id * 1 / 16., 0, (frame_id + 1) * 1 / 16., 1],
                      xmargin=0, ymargin=0)
    ax.imshow(generated_videos[video_id, frame_id])
    ax.axis('off')

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