TFDS CLI

TFDS CLI는 TensorFlow Datasets로 쉽게 작업할 수 있도록 다양한 명령을 제공하는 명령줄 도구입니다.

TensorFlow.org에서 보기 Google Colab에서 실행 GitHub에서 소스 보기 노트북 다운로드
가져올 때 TF 로그 비활성화
%%capture
%env TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=1  # Disable logs on TF import

설치

CLI 도구는 tensorflow-datasets datasets(또는 tfds-nightly )와 함께 설치됩니다.

pip install -q tfds-nightly
tfds --version

모든 CLI 명령 목록의 경우:

tfds --help
usage: tfds [-h] [--helpfull] [--version] {build,new} ...

Tensorflow Datasets CLI tool

optional arguments:
  -h, --help   show this help message and exit
  --helpfull   show full help message and exit
  --version    show program's version number and exit

command:
  {build,new}
    build      Commands for downloading and preparing datasets.
    new        Creates a new dataset directory from the template.

tfds new : 새 데이터세트 구현

이 명령은 기본 구현 파일이 포함된 <dataset_name>/ 디렉토리를 생성하여 새 Python 데이터 세트 작성을 시작하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

용법:

tfds new my_dataset
2022-02-07 04:04:10.397902: E tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_driver.cc:271] failed call to cuInit: CUDA_ERROR_NO_DEVICE: no CUDA-capable device is detected
Dataset generated at /tmpfs/src/temp/docs/my_dataset
You can start searching `TODO(my_dataset)` to complete the implementation.
Please check https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/add_dataset for additional details.

생성할 것:

ls -1 my_dataset/
__init__.py
checksums.tsv
dummy_data/
my_dataset.py
my_dataset_test.py

자세한 내용은 데이터 세트 작성 가이드 를 참조하세요.

사용 가능한 옵션:

tfds new --help
usage: tfds new [-h] [--helpfull] [--dir DIR] dataset_name

positional arguments:
  dataset_name  Name of the dataset to be created (in snake_case)

optional arguments:
  -h, --help    show this help message and exit
  --helpfull    show full help message and exit
  --dir DIR     Path where the dataset directory will be created. Defaults to
                current directory.

tfds build : 데이터세트 다운로드 및 준비

tfds build <my_dataset> 를 사용하여 새 데이터 세트를 생성합니다. <my_dataset> 은 다음과 같을 수 있습니다.

  • dataset/ 폴더 또는 dataset.py 파일의 경로(현재 디렉토리의 경우 비어 있음):

    • tfds build datasets/my_dataset/
    • cd datasets/my_dataset/ && tfds build
    • cd datasets/my_dataset/ && tfds build my_dataset
    • cd datasets/my_dataset/ && tfds build my_dataset.py
  • 등록된 데이터세트:

    • tfds build mnist
    • tfds build my_dataset --imports my_project.datasets

사용 가능한 옵션:

tfds build --help
usage: tfds build [-h] [--helpfull]
                  [--datasets DATASETS_KEYWORD [DATASETS_KEYWORD ...]]
                  [--overwrite]
                  [--max_examples_per_split [MAX_EXAMPLES_PER_SPLIT]]
                  [--data_dir DATA_DIR] [--download_dir DOWNLOAD_DIR]
                  [--extract_dir EXTRACT_DIR] [--manual_dir MANUAL_DIR]
                  [--add_name_to_manual_dir] [--config CONFIG]
                  [--config_idx CONFIG_IDX] [--imports IMPORTS]
                  [--register_checksums] [--force_checksums_validation]
                  [--beam_pipeline_options BEAM_PIPELINE_OPTIONS]
                  [--file_format FILE_FORMAT]
                  [--exclude_datasets EXCLUDE_DATASETS]
                  [--experimental_latest_version]
                  [datasets [datasets ...]]

positional arguments:
  datasets              Name(s) of the dataset(s) to build. Default to current
                        dir. See https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/cli for
                        accepted values.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --helpfull            show full help message and exit
  --datasets DATASETS_KEYWORD [DATASETS_KEYWORD ...]
                        Datasets can also be provided as keyword argument.

Debug & tests:
  --pdb Enter post-mortem debugging mode if an exception is raised.

  --overwrite           Delete pre-existing dataset if it exists.
  --max_examples_per_split [MAX_EXAMPLES_PER_SPLIT]
                        When set, only generate the first X examples (default
                        to 1), rather than the full dataset.If set to 0, only
                        execute the `_split_generators` (which download the
                        original data), but skip `_generator_examples`

Paths:
  --data_dir DATA_DIR   Where to place datasets. Default to
                        `~/tensorflow_datasets/` or `TFDS_DATA_DIR`
                        environement variable.
  --download_dir DOWNLOAD_DIR
                        Where to place downloads. Default to
                        `<data_dir>/downloads/`.
  --extract_dir EXTRACT_DIR
                        Where to extract files. Default to
                        `<download_dir>/extracted/`.
  --manual_dir MANUAL_DIR
                        Where to manually download data (required for some
                        datasets). Default to `<download_dir>/manual/`.
  --add_name_to_manual_dir
                        If true, append the dataset name to the `manual_dir`
                        (e.g. `<download_dir>/manual/<dataset_name>/`. Useful
                        to avoid collisions if many datasets are generated.

Generation:
  --config CONFIG, -c CONFIG
                        Config name to build. Build all configs if not set.
  --config_idx CONFIG_IDX
                        Config id to build
                        (`builder_cls.BUILDER_CONFIGS[config_idx]`). Mutually
                        exclusive with `--config`.
  --imports IMPORTS, -i IMPORTS
                        Comma separated list of module to import to register
                        datasets.
  --register_checksums  If True, store size and checksum of downloaded files.
  --force_checksums_validation
                        If True, raise an error if the checksums are not
                        found.
  --beam_pipeline_options BEAM_PIPELINE_OPTIONS
                        A (comma-separated) list of flags to pass to
                        `PipelineOptions` when preparing with Apache Beam.
                        (see:
                        https://www.tensorflow.org/datasets/beam_datasets).
                        Example: `--beam_pipeline_options=job_name=my-
                        job,project=my-project`
  --file_format FILE_FORMAT
                        File format to which generate the tf-examples.
                        Available values: ['tfrecord', 'riegeli'] (see
                        `tfds.core.FileFormat`).

Automation:
  Used by automated scripts.

  --exclude_datasets EXCLUDE_DATASETS
                        If set, generate all datasets except the one defined
                        here. Comma separated list of datasets to exclude.
  --experimental_latest_version
                        Build the latest Version(experiments=...) available
                        rather than default version.