oryx.distributions.JointDistributionCoroutine

Joint distribution parameterized by a distribution-making generator.

Inherits From: JointDistribution, Distribution

oryx.distributions.JointDistributionCoroutine(
    model, sample_dtype=None, validate_args=False, name=None
)

This distribution enables both sampling and joint probability computation from a single model specification.

A joint distribution is a collection of possibly interdependent distributions. The JointDistributionCoroutine is specified by a generator that generates the elements of this collection.

Mathematical Details

The JointDistributionCoroutine implements the chain rule of probability. That is, the probability function of a length-d vector x is,

p(x) = prod{ p(x[i] | x[:i]) : i = 0, ..., (d - 1) }

The JointDistributionCoroutine is parameterized by a generator that yields tfp.distributions.Distribution-like instances.

Each element yielded implements the i-th full conditional distribution, p(x[i] | x[:i]). Within the generator, the return value from the yield is a sample from the distribution that may be used to construct subsequent yielded Distribution-like instances. This allows later instances to be conditional on earlier ones.

When the sample method for a JointDistributionCoroutine is called with a sample_shape, the sample method for each of the yielded distributions is called. The distributions that have been wrapped in the JointDistributionCoroutine.Root class will be called with sample_shape as the sample_shape argument, and the unwrapped distributions will be called with () as the sample_shape argument.

It is the user's responsibility to ensure that each of the distributions generates samples with the specified sample size.

Name resolution: The names of JointDistributionCoroutine components may be specified by passing name arguments to distribution constructors ( `tfd.Normal(0., 1., name='x')). Components without an explicit name will be assigned a dummy name.

Examples

tfd = tfp.distributions

# Consider the following generative model:
#     e ~ Exponential(rate=[100, 120])
#     g ~ Gamma(concentration=e[0], rate=e[1])
#     n ~ Normal(loc=0, scale=2.)
#     m ~ Normal(loc=n, scale=g)

# In TFP, we can write this as:
Root = tfd.JointDistributionCoroutine.Root  # Convenient alias.
def model():
  e = yield Root(tfd.Independent(tfd.Exponential(rate=[100, 120]), 1))
  g = yield tfd.Gamma(concentration=e[..., 0], rate=e[..., 1])
  n = yield Root(tfd.Normal(loc=0, scale=2.))
  m = yield tfd.Normal(loc=n, scale=g)

joint = tfd.JointDistributionCoroutine(model)

x = joint.sample()
# ==> x is a length-4 tuple of Tensors representing a draw/realization from
#     each distribution.
joint.log_prob(x)
# ==> A scalar `Tensor` representing the total log prob under all four
#     distributions.

For improved readability of sampled values, the yielded distributions can also be named:

tfd = tfp.distributions

Root = tfd.JointDistributionCoroutine.Root  # Convenient alias.
def model():
  e = yield Root(tfd.Independent(
      tfd.Exponential(rate=[100, 120], name='e'), 1))
  g = yield tfd.Gamma(concentration=e[..., 0], rate=e[..., 1], name='g')
  n = yield Root(tfd.Normal(loc=0, scale=2., name='n'))
  m = yield tfd.Normal(loc=n, scale=g, name='m')

joint = tfd.JointDistributionCoroutine(model)

x = joint.sample()
# ==> x is a namedtuple with fields (in order) 'e', 'g', 'n', 'm' and values
#     representing the draw/realization from each corresponding distribution.
joint.log_prob(x)
# ==> A scalar `Tensor` representing the total log prob under all four
#     distributions.

# Passing dictionaries via `kwargs` also works.
joint.log_prob(**x._as_dict())
# Or:
joint.log_prob(e=..., g=..., n=..., m=...)

If any of the yielded distributions are not explicitly named, they will automatically be given a name of the form var# where # is the index of the associated distribution. E.g. the first yielded distribution will have a default name of var0.

Discussion

Each element yielded by the generator must be a tfd.Distribution-like instance.

An object is deemed 'tfd.Distribution-like' if it has a sample, log_prob, and distribution properties, e.g., batch_shape, event_shape, dtype.

Consider the following fragment from a generator:

  n = yield Root(tfd.Normal(loc=0, scale=2.))
  m = yield tfd.Normal(loc=n, scale=1.0)

The random variable n has no dependence on earlier random variables and Root is used to indicate that its distribution needs to be passed a sample_shape. On the other hand, the distribution of m is constructed using the value of n. This means that n is already shaped according to the sample_shape and there is no need to pass m's distribution a sample_size. So Root is not used to wrap m's distribution.

Args
`model`	A generator that yields a sequence of `tfd.Distribution`-like instances.
`sample_dtype`	Samples from this distribution will be structured like `tf.nest.pack_sequence_as(sampledtype, list)`. `sample_dtype` is only used for `tf.nest.pack_sequence_as` structuring of outputs, never casting (which is the responsibility of the component distributions). Default value: `None` (i.e. `namedtuple`).
`validate_args`	Python `bool`. Whether to validate input with asserts. If `validate_args` is `False`, and the inputs are invalid, correct behavior is not guaranteed. Default value: `False`.
`name`	The name for ops managed by the distribution. Default value: `None` (i.e., `JointDistributionCoroutine`).

Attributes
`allow_nan_stats`	Python `bool` describing behavior when a stat is undefined. Stats return +/- infinity when it makes sense. E.g., the variance of a Cauchy distribution is infinity. However, sometimes the statistic is undefined, e.g., if a distribution's pdf does not achieve a maximum within the support of the distribution, the mode is undefined. If the mean is undefined, then by definition the variance is undefined. E.g. the mean for Student's T for df = 1 is undefined (no clear way to say it is either + or - infinity), so the variance = E[(X - mean)**2] is also undefined.
`batch_shape`	Shape of a single sample from a single event index as a `TensorShape`. May be partially defined or unknown. The batch dimensions are indexes into independent, non-identical parameterizations of this distribution.
`dtype`	The `DType` of `Tensor`s handled by this `Distribution`.
`event_shape`	Shape of a single sample from a single batch as a `TensorShape`. May be partially defined or unknown.
`model`
`name`	Name prepended to all ops created by this `Distribution`.
`parameters`	Dictionary of parameters used to instantiate this `Distribution`.
`reparameterization_type`	Describes how samples from the distribution are reparameterized. Currently this is one of the static instances `tfd.FULLY_REPARAMETERIZED` or `tfd.NOT_REPARAMETERIZED`.
`trainable_variables`
`validate_args`	Python `bool` indicating possibly expensive checks are enabled.
`variables`

Child Classes

class Root

Methods

`batch_shape_tensor`

batch_shape_tensor(
    sample_shape=(), name='batch_shape_tensor'
)

Shape of a single sample from a single event index as a 1-D Tensor.

The batch dimensions are indexes into independent, non-identical parameterizations of this distribution.

Args
`sample_shape`	The sample shape under which to evaluate the joint distribution. Sample shape at root (toplevel) nodes may affect the batch or event shapes of child nodes.
`name`	name to give to the op

Returns
`batch_shape`	`Tensor` representing batch shape of each distribution in `model`.

`cdf`

cdf(
    value, name='cdf', **kwargs
)

Cumulative distribution function.

Given random variable X, the cumulative distribution function cdf is:

cdf(x) := P[X <= x]

Args
`value`	`float` or `double` `Tensor`.
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`cdf`	a `Tensor` of shape `sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape` with values of type `self.dtype`.

`copy`

copy(
    **override_parameters_kwargs
)

Creates a deep copy of the distribution.

Args
`**override_parameters_kwargs`	String/value dictionary of initialization arguments to override with new values.

Returns
`distribution`	A new instance of `type(self)` initialized from the union of self.parameters and override_parameters_kwargs, i.e., `dict(self.parameters, **override_parameters_kwargs)`.

`covariance`

covariance(
    name='covariance', **kwargs
)

Covariance.

Covariance is (possibly) defined only for non-scalar-event distributions.

For example, for a length-k, vector-valued distribution, it is calculated as,

Cov[i, j] = Covariance(X_i, X_j) = E[(X_i - E[X_i]) (X_j - E[X_j])]

where Cov is a (batch of) k x k matrix, 0 <= (i, j) < k, and E denotes expectation.

Alternatively, for non-vector, multivariate distributions (e.g., matrix-valued, Wishart), Covariance shall return a (batch of) matrices under some vectorization of the events, i.e.,

Cov[i, j] = Covariance(Vec(X)_i, Vec(X)_j) = [as above]

where Cov is a (batch of) k' x k' matrices, 0 <= (i, j) < k' = reduce_prod(event_shape), and Vec is some function mapping indices of this distribution's event dimensions to indices of a length-k' vector.

Args
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`covariance`	Floating-point `Tensor` with shape `[B1, ..., Bn, k', k']` where the first `n` dimensions are batch coordinates and `k' = reduce_prod(self.event_shape)`.

`cross_entropy`

cross_entropy(
    other, name='cross_entropy'
)

Computes the (Shannon) cross entropy.

Denote this distribution (self) by P and the other distribution by Q. Assuming P, Q are absolutely continuous with respect to one another and permit densities p(x) dr(x) and q(x) dr(x), (Shannon) cross entropy is defined as:

H[P, Q] = E_p[-log q(X)] = -int_F p(x) log q(x) dr(x)

where F denotes the support of the random variable X ~ P.

Args
`other`	`tfp.distributions.Distribution` instance.
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.

Returns
`cross_entropy`	`self.dtype` `Tensor` with shape `[B1, ..., Bn]` representing `n` different calculations of (Shannon) cross entropy.

`entropy`

entropy(
    name='entropy', **kwargs
)

Shannon entropy in nats.

`event_shape_tensor`

event_shape_tensor(
    sample_shape=(), name='event_shape_tensor'
)

Shape of a single sample from a single batch as a 1-D int32 Tensor.

Args
`sample_shape`	The sample shape under which to evaluate the joint distribution. Sample shape at root (toplevel) nodes may affect the batch or event shapes of child nodes.
`name`	name to give to the op

Returns
`event_shape`	`tuple` of `Tensor`s representing the `event_shape` for each distribution in `model`.

`experimental_default_event_space_bijector`

experimental_default_event_space_bijector(
    *args, **kwargs
)

Bijector mapping the reals (R**n) to the event space of the distribution.

Distributions with continuous support may implement _default_event_space_bijector which returns a subclass of tfp.bijectors.Bijector that maps R**n to the distribution's event space. For example, the default bijector for the Beta distribution is tfp.bijectors.Sigmoid(), which maps the real line to [0, 1], the support of the Beta distribution. The default bijector for the CholeskyLKJ distribution is tfp.bijectors.CorrelationCholesky, which maps R^(k * (k-1) // 2) to the submanifold of k x k lower triangular matrices with ones along the diagonal.

The purpose of experimental_default_event_space_bijector is to enable gradient descent in an unconstrained space for Variational Inference and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo methods. Some effort has been made to choose bijectors such that the tails of the distribution in the unconstrained space are between Gaussian and Exponential.

For distributions with discrete event space, or for which TFP currently lacks a suitable bijector, this function returns None.

Args
`*args`	Passed to implementation `_default_event_space_bijector`.
`**kwargs`	Passed to implementation `_default_event_space_bijector`.

Returns
`event_space_bijector`	`Bijector` instance or `None`.

`experimental_pin`

experimental_pin(
    *args, **kwargs
)

Pins some parts, returning an unnormalized distribution object.

The calling convention is much like other JointDistribution methods (e.g. log_prob), but with the difference that not all parts are required. In this respect, the behavior is similar to that of the sample function's value argument.

Examples:

# Given the following joint distribution:
jd = tfd.JointDistributionSequential([
    tfd.Normal(0., 1., name='z'),
    tfd.Normal(0., 1., name='y'),
    lambda y, z: tfd.Normal(y + z, 1., name='x')
], validate_args=True)

# The following calls are all permissible and produce
# `JointDistributionPinned` objects behaving identically.
PartialXY = collections.namedtuple('PartialXY', 'x,y')
PartialX = collections.namedtuple('PartialX', 'x')
assert (jd.experimental_pin(x=2.).pins ==
        jd.experimental_pin(x=2., z=None).pins ==
        jd.experimental_pin(dict(x=2.)).pins ==
        jd.experimental_pin(dict(x=2., y=None)).pins ==
        jd.experimental_pin(PartialXY(x=2., y=None)).pins ==
        jd.experimental_pin(PartialX(x=2.)).pins ==
        jd.experimental_pin(None, None, 2.).pins ==
        jd.experimental_pin([None, None, 2.]).pins)

Args
`*args`	Positional arguments: a value structure or component values (see above).
`**kwargs`	Keyword arguments: a value structure or component values (see above). May also include `name`, specifying a Python string name for ops generated by this method.

Returns
`pinned`	a `tfp.experimental.distributions.JointDistributionPinned` with the given values pinned.

`is_scalar_batch`

is_scalar_batch(
    name='is_scalar_batch'
)

Indicates that batch_shape == [].

Args
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.

Returns
`is_scalar_batch`	`bool` scalar `Tensor` for each distribution in `model`.

`is_scalar_event`

is_scalar_event(
    name='is_scalar_event'
)

Indicates that event_shape == [].

Args
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.

Returns
`is_scalar_event`	`bool` scalar `Tensor` for each distribution in `model`.

`kl_divergence`

kl_divergence(
    other, name='kl_divergence'
)

Computes the Kullback--Leibler divergence.

Denote this distribution (self) by p and the other distribution by q. Assuming p, q are absolutely continuous with respect to reference measure r, the KL divergence is defined as:

KL[p, q] = E_p[log(p(X)/q(X))]
         = -int_F p(x) log q(x) dr(x) + int_F p(x) log p(x) dr(x)
         = H[p, q] - H[p]

where F denotes the support of the random variable X ~ p, H[., .] denotes (Shannon) cross entropy, and H[.] denotes (Shannon) entropy.

Args
`other`	`tfp.distributions.Distribution` instance.
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.

Returns
`kl_divergence`	`self.dtype` `Tensor` with shape `[B1, ..., Bn]` representing `n` different calculations of the Kullback-Leibler divergence.

`log_cdf`

log_cdf(
    value, name='log_cdf', **kwargs
)

Log cumulative distribution function.

Given random variable X, the cumulative distribution function cdf is:

log_cdf(x) := Log[ P[X <= x] ]

Often, a numerical approximation can be used for log_cdf(x) that yields a more accurate answer than simply taking the logarithm of the cdf when x << -1.

Args
`value`	`float` or `double` `Tensor`.
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`logcdf`	a `Tensor` of shape `sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape` with values of type `self.dtype`.

`log_prob`

log_prob(
    *args, **kwargs
)

Log probability density/mass function.

The measure methods of `JointDistribution` (`log_prob`, `prob`, etc.)
can be called either by passing a single structure of tensors or by using
named args for each part of the joint distribution state. For example,

```python
jd = tfd.JointDistributionSequential([
    tfd.Normal(0., 1.),
    lambda z: tfd.Normal(z, 1.)
], validate_args=True)
jd.dtype
# ==> [tf.float32, tf.float32]
z, x = sample = jd.sample()
# The following calling styles are all permissable and produce the exactly
# the same output.
assert (jd.log_prob(sample) ==
        jd.log_prob(value=sample) ==
        jd.log_prob(z, x) ==
        jd.log_prob(z=z, x=x) ==
        jd.log_prob(z, x=x))

# These calling possibilities also imply that one can also use `*`
# expansion, if `sample` is a sequence:
jd.log_prob(*sample)
# and similarly, if `sample` is a map, one can use `**` expansion:
jd.log_prob(**sample)
```

`JointDistribution` component distributions names are resolved via
`jd._flat_resolve_names()`, which is implemented by each `JointDistribution`
subclass (see subclass documentation for details). Generally, for components
where a name was provided---
either explicitly as the `name` argument to a distribution or as a key in a
dict-valued JointDistribution, or implicitly, e.g., by the argument name of
a `JointDistributionSequential` distribution-making function---the provided
name will be used. Otherwise the component will receive a dummy name; these
may change without warning and should not be relied upon.

Note: not all `JointDistribution` subclasses support all calling styles;
for example, `JointDistributionNamed` does not support positional arguments
(aka "unnamed arguments") unless the provided model specifies an ordering of
variables (i.e., is an `collections.OrderedDict` or `collections.namedtuple`
rather than a plain `dict`).

Note: care is taken to resolve any potential ambiguity---this is generally
possible by inspecting the structure of the provided argument and "aligning"
it to the joint distribution output structure (defined by `jd.dtype`). For
example,

```python
trivial_jd = tfd.JointDistributionSequential([tfd.Exponential(1.)])
trivial_jd.dtype  # => [tf.float32]
trivial_jd.log_prob([4.])
# ==> Tensor with shape `[]`.
lp = trivial_jd.log_prob(4.)
# ==> Tensor with shape `[]`.
```

Notice that in the first call, `[4.]` is interpreted as a list of one
scalar while in the second call the input is a scalar. Hence both inputs
result in identical scalar outputs. If we wanted to pass an explicit
vector to the `Exponential` component---creating a vector-shaped batch
of `log_prob`s---we could instead write
`trivial_jd.log_prob(np.array([4]))`.

Args:
  *args: Positional arguments: a `value` structure or component values
    (see above).
  **kwargs: Keyword arguments: a `value` structure or component values
    (see above). May also include `name`, specifying a Python string name
    for ops generated by this method.

Returns
`log_prob`	a `Tensor` of shape `sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape` with values of type `self.dtype`.

`log_prob_parts`

log_prob_parts(
    value, name='log_prob_parts'
)

Log probability density/mass function.

Args
`value`	`list` of `Tensor`s in `distribution_fn` order for which we compute the `log_prob_parts` and to parameterize other ("downstream") distributions.
`name`	name prepended to ops created by this function. Default value: `"log_prob_parts"`.

Returns
`log_prob_parts`	a `tuple` of `Tensor`s representing the `log_prob` for each `distribution_fn` evaluated at each corresponding `value`.

`log_survival_function`

log_survival_function(
    value, name='log_survival_function', **kwargs
)

Log survival function.

Given random variable X, the survival function is defined:

log_survival_function(x) = Log[ P[X > x] ]
                         = Log[ 1 - P[X <= x] ]
                         = Log[ 1 - cdf(x) ]

Typically, different numerical approximations can be used for the log survival function, which are more accurate than 1 - cdf(x) when x >> 1.

Args
`value`	`float` or `double` `Tensor`.
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`Tensor` of shape `sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape` with values of type `self.dtype`.

`mean`

mean(
    name='mean', **kwargs
)

Mean.

`mode`

mode(
    name='mode', **kwargs
)

Mode.

`param_shapes`

@classmethod
param_shapes(
    sample_shape, name='DistributionParamShapes'
)

Shapes of parameters given the desired shape of a call to sample().

This is a class method that describes what key/value arguments are required to instantiate the given Distribution so that a particular shape is returned for that instance's call to sample().

Subclasses should override class method _param_shapes.

Args
`sample_shape`	`Tensor` or python list/tuple. Desired shape of a call to `sample()`.
`name`	name to prepend ops with.

Returns
`dict` of parameter name to `Tensor` shapes.

`param_static_shapes`

@classmethod
param_static_shapes(
    sample_shape
)

param_shapes with static (i.e. TensorShape) shapes.

This is a class method that describes what key/value arguments are required to instantiate the given Distribution so that a particular shape is returned for that instance's call to sample(). Assumes that the sample's shape is known statically.

Subclasses should override class method _param_shapes to return constant-valued tensors when constant values are fed.

Args
`sample_shape`	`TensorShape` or python list/tuple. Desired shape of a call to `sample()`.

Returns
`dict` of parameter name to `TensorShape`.

Raises
`ValueError`	if `sample_shape` is a `TensorShape` and is not fully defined.

`parameter_properties`

@classmethod
parameter_properties(
    dtype=tf.float32, num_classes=None
)

Returns a dict mapping constructor arg names to property annotations.

This dict should include an entry for each of the distribution's Tensor-valued constructor arguments.

Args
`dtype`	Optional float `dtype` to assume for continuous-valued parameters. Some constraining bijectors require advance knowledge of the dtype because certain constants (e.g., `tfb.Softplus.low`) must be instantiated with the same dtype as the values to be transformed.
`num_classes`	Optional `int` `Tensor` number of classes to assume when inferring the shape of parameters for categorical-like distributions. Otherwise ignored.

Returns
`parameter_properties`	A `str ->`tfp.python.internal.parameter_properties.ParameterProperties`dict mapping constructor argument names to`ParameterProperties` instances.

`prob`

prob(
    *args, **kwargs
)

Probability density/mass function.

The measure methods of `JointDistribution` (`log_prob`, `prob`, etc.)
can be called either by passing a single structure of tensors or by using
named args for each part of the joint distribution state. For example,

```python
jd = tfd.JointDistributionSequential([
    tfd.Normal(0., 1.),
    lambda z: tfd.Normal(z, 1.)
], validate_args=True)
jd.dtype
# ==> [tf.float32, tf.float32]
z, x = sample = jd.sample()
# The following calling styles are all permissable and produce the exactly
# the same output.
assert (jd.prob(sample) ==
        jd.prob(value=sample) ==
        jd.prob(z, x) ==
        jd.prob(z=z, x=x) ==
        jd.prob(z, x=x))

# These calling possibilities also imply that one can also use `*`
# expansion, if `sample` is a sequence:
jd.prob(*sample)
# and similarly, if `sample` is a map, one can use `**` expansion:
jd.prob(**sample)
```

`JointDistribution` component distributions names are resolved via
`jd._flat_resolve_names()`, which is implemented by each `JointDistribution`
subclass (see subclass documentation for details). Generally, for components
where a name was provided---
either explicitly as the `name` argument to a distribution or as a key in a
dict-valued JointDistribution, or implicitly, e.g., by the argument name of
a `JointDistributionSequential` distribution-making function---the provided
name will be used. Otherwise the component will receive a dummy name; these
may change without warning and should not be relied upon.

Note: not all `JointDistribution` subclasses support all calling styles;
for example, `JointDistributionNamed` does not support positional arguments
(aka "unnamed arguments") unless the provided model specifies an ordering of
variables (i.e., is an `collections.OrderedDict` or `collections.namedtuple`
rather than a plain `dict`).

Note: care is taken to resolve any potential ambiguity---this is generally
possible by inspecting the structure of the provided argument and "aligning"
it to the joint distribution output structure (defined by `jd.dtype`). For
example,

```python
trivial_jd = tfd.JointDistributionSequential([tfd.Exponential(1.)])
trivial_jd.dtype  # => [tf.float32]
trivial_jd.prob([4.])
# ==> Tensor with shape `[]`.
prob = trivial_jd.prob(4.)
# ==> Tensor with shape `[]`.
```

Notice that in the first call, `[4.]` is interpreted as a list of one
scalar while in the second call the input is a scalar. Hence both inputs
result in identical scalar outputs. If we wanted to pass an explicit
vector to the `Exponential` component---creating a vector-shaped batch
of `prob`s---we could instead write
`trivial_jd.prob(np.array([4]))`.

Args:
  *args: Positional arguments: a `value` structure or component values
    (see above).
  **kwargs: Keyword arguments: a `value` structure or component values
    (see above). May also include `name`, specifying a Python string name
    for ops generated by this method.

Returns
`prob`	a `Tensor` of shape `sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape` with values of type `self.dtype`.

`prob_parts`

prob_parts(
    value, name='prob_parts'
)

Log probability density/mass function.

Args
`value`	`list` of `Tensor`s in `distribution_fn` order for which we compute the `prob_parts` and to parameterize other ("downstream") distributions.
`name`	name prepended to ops created by this function. Default value: `"prob_parts"`.

Returns
`prob_parts`	a `tuple` of `Tensor`s representing the `prob` for each `distribution_fn` evaluated at each corresponding `value`.

`quantile`

quantile(
    value, name='quantile', **kwargs
)

Quantile function. Aka 'inverse cdf' or 'percent point function'.

Given random variable X and p in [0, 1], the quantile is:

quantile(p) := x such that P[X <= x] == p

Args
`value`	`float` or `double` `Tensor`.
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`quantile`	a `Tensor` of shape `sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape` with values of type `self.dtype`.

`sample`

sample(
    sample_shape=(), seed=None, name='sample', **kwargs
)

Generate samples of the specified shape.

Note that a call to sample() without arguments will generate a single sample.

Args
`sample_shape`	0D or 1D `int32` `Tensor`. Shape of the generated samples.
`seed`	Python integer or `tfp.util.SeedStream` instance, for seeding PRNG.
`name`	name to give to the op.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`samples`	a `Tensor` with prepended dimensions `sample_shape`.

`sample_distributions`

sample_distributions(
    sample_shape=(), seed=None, value=None, name='sample_distributions',
    **kwargs
)

Generate samples and the (random) distributions.

Note that a call to sample() without arguments will generate a single sample.

Args
`sample_shape`	0D or 1D `int32` `Tensor`. Shape of the generated samples.
`seed`	Python integer seed for generating random numbers.
`value`	`list` of `Tensor`s in `distribution_fn` order to use to parameterize other ("downstream") distribution makers. Default value: `None` (i.e., draw a sample from each distribution).
`name`	name prepended to ops created by this function. Default value: `"sample_distributions"`.
`**kwargs`	This is an alternative to passing a `value`, and achieves the same effect. Named arguments will be used to parameterize other dependent ("downstream") distribution-making functions. If a `value` argument is also provided, raises a ValueError.

Returns
`distributions`	a `tuple` of `Distribution` instances for each of `distribution_fn`.
`samples`	a `tuple` of `Tensor`s with prepended dimensions `sample_shape` for each of `distribution_fn`.

`stddev`

stddev(
    name='stddev', **kwargs
)

Standard deviation.

Standard deviation is defined as,

stddev = E[(X - E[X])**2]**0.5

where X is the random variable associated with this distribution, E denotes expectation, and stddev.shape = batch_shape + event_shape.

Args
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`stddev`	Floating-point `Tensor` with shape identical to `batch_shape + event_shape`, i.e., the same shape as `self.mean()`.

`survival_function`

survival_function(
    value, name='survival_function', **kwargs
)

Survival function.

Given random variable X, the survival function is defined:

survival_function(x) = P[X > x]
                     = 1 - P[X <= x]
                     = 1 - cdf(x).

Args
`value`	`float` or `double` `Tensor`.
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`Tensor` of shape `sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape` with values of type `self.dtype`.

`variance`

variance(
    name='variance', **kwargs
)

Variance.

Variance is defined as,

Var = E[(X - E[X])**2]

where X is the random variable associated with this distribution, E denotes expectation, and Var.shape = batch_shape + event_shape.

Args
`name`	Python `str` prepended to names of ops created by this function.
`**kwargs`	Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.

Returns
`variance`	Floating-point `Tensor` with shape identical to `batch_shape + event_shape`, i.e., the same shape as `self.mean()`.

`getitem`

__getitem__(
    slices
)

Slices the batch axes of this distribution, returning a new instance.

b = tfd.Bernoulli(logits=tf.zeros([3, 5, 7, 9]))
b.batch_shape  # => [3, 5, 7, 9]
b2 = b[:, tf.newaxis, ..., -2:, 1::2]
b2.batch_shape  # => [3, 1, 5, 2, 4]

x = tf.random.stateless_normal([5, 3, 2, 2])
cov = tf.matmul(x, x, transpose_b=True)
chol = tf.linalg.cholesky(cov)
loc = tf.random.stateless_normal([4, 1, 3, 1])
mvn = tfd.MultivariateNormalTriL(loc, chol)
mvn.batch_shape  # => [4, 5, 3]
mvn.event_shape  # => [2]
mvn2 = mvn[:, 3:, ..., ::-1, tf.newaxis]
mvn2.batch_shape  # => [4, 2, 3, 1]
mvn2.event_shape  # => [2]

Args
`slices`	slices from the [] operator

Returns
`dist`	A new `tfd.Distribution` instance with sliced parameters.

`iter`

__iter__()

oryx.distributions.JointDistributionCoroutine

Mathematical Details

Examples

Discussion

Args

Attributes

Child Classes

Methods

batch_shape_tensor

cdf

copy

covariance

cross_entropy

entropy

event_shape_tensor

experimental_default_event_space_bijector

experimental_pin

Examples:

is_scalar_batch

is_scalar_event

kl_divergence

log_cdf

log_prob

log_prob_parts

log_survival_function

mean

mode

param_shapes

param_static_shapes

parameter_properties

prob

prob_parts

quantile

sample

sample_distributions

stddev

survival_function

variance

__getitem__

__iter__

`batch_shape_tensor`

`cdf`

`copy`

`covariance`

`cross_entropy`

`entropy`

`event_shape_tensor`

`experimental_default_event_space_bijector`

`experimental_pin`

`is_scalar_batch`

`is_scalar_event`

`kl_divergence`

`log_cdf`

`log_prob`

`log_prob_parts`

`log_survival_function`

`mean`

`mode`

`param_shapes`

`param_static_shapes`

`parameter_properties`

`prob`

`prob_parts`

`quantile`

`sample`

`sample_distributions`

`stddev`

`survival_function`

`variance`

`getitem`

`iter`