Load LM Checkpoints using Model Garden

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This tutorial demonstrates how to load BERT, ALBERT and ELECTRA pretrained checkpoints and use them for downstream tasks.

Model Garden contains a collection of state-of-the-art models, implemented with TensorFlow's high-level APIs. The implementations demonstrate the best practices for modeling, letting users to take full advantage of TensorFlow for their research and product development.

Install TF Model Garden package

pip install -U -q "tf-models-official"

Import necessary libraries

import os
import yaml
import json

import tensorflow as tf
2023-10-17 12:27:09.738068: E tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_dnn.cc:9342] Unable to register cuDNN factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuDNN when one has already been registered
2023-10-17 12:27:09.738115: E tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_fft.cc:609] Unable to register cuFFT factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuFFT when one has already been registered
2023-10-17 12:27:09.738155: E tensorflow/compiler/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc:1518] Unable to register cuBLAS factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuBLAS when one has already been registered
import tensorflow_models as tfm

from official.core import exp_factory

Load BERT model pretrained checkpoints

Select required BERT model

# @title Download Checkpoint of the Selected Model { display-mode: "form", run: "auto" }
model_display_name = 'BERT-base cased English'  # @param ['BERT-base uncased English','BERT-base cased English','BERT-large uncased English', 'BERT-large cased English', 'BERT-large, Uncased (Whole Word Masking)', 'BERT-large, Cased (Whole Word Masking)', 'BERT-base MultiLingual','BERT-base Chinese']

if model_display_name == 'BERT-base uncased English':
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
elif model_display_name == 'BERT-base cased English':
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/cased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "cased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
elif model_display_name == "BERT-large uncased English":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
elif model_display_name == "BERT-large cased English":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/cased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "cased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
elif model_display_name == "BERT-large, Uncased (Whole Word Masking)":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/wwm_uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "wwm_uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
elif model_display_name == "BERT-large, Cased (Whole Word Masking)":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/wwm_cased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "wwm_cased_L-24_H-1024_A-16.tar.gz"
elif model_display_name == "BERT-base MultiLingual":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/multi_cased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "multi_cased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
elif model_display_name == "BERT-base Chinese":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/chinese_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "chinese_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz"
--2023-10-17 12:27:14--  https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/bert/v3/cased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz
Resolving storage.googleapis.com (storage.googleapis.com)... 172.217.219.207, 209.85.146.207, 209.85.147.207, ...
Connecting to storage.googleapis.com (storage.googleapis.com)|172.217.219.207|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...
200 OK
Length: 401886728 (383M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘cased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz’


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cased_L-12   2%[                    ]   8.01M  39.0MB/s
cased_L-12_   6%[>                   ]  24.01M  44.1MB/s
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cased_L-12_H-7  19%[==>                 ]  73.48M  64.2MB/s
cased_L-12_H-76  25%[====>               ]  96.01M  69.1MB/s
cased_L-12_H-768  28%[====>               ] 108.73M  68.4MB/s
cased_L-12_H-768_  31%[=====>              ] 120.01M  61.9MB/s
cased_L-12_H-768_A  35%[======>             ] 136.01M  61.9MB/s
cased_L-12_H-768_A-  39%[======>             ] 152.01M  63.2MB/s
ased_L-12_H-768_A-1  45%[========>           ] 176.01M  64.9MB/s
sed_L-12_H-768_A-12  52%[=========>          ] 200.01M  68.6MB/s
ed_L-12_H-768_A-12.  55%[==========>         ] 214.15M  68.7MB/s    eta 2s
d_L-12_H-768_A-12.t  61%[===========>        ] 235.60M  71.0MB/s    eta 2s
_L-12_H-768_A-12.ta  65%[============>       ] 251.98M  71.6MB/s    eta 2s
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_H-768_A-12.tar.gz   83%[===============>    ] 321.52M  70.8MB/s    eta 1s
H-768_A-12.tar.gz    89%[================>   ] 344.01M  70.1MB/s    eta 1s
-768_A-12.tar.gz     95%[==================> ] 367.90M  73.5MB/s    eta 1s
cased_L-12_H-768_A- 100%[===================>] 383.27M  79.4MB/s    in 5.3s    

2023-10-17 12:27:19 (72.9 MB/s) - ‘cased_L-12_H-768_A-12.tar.gz’ saved [401886728/401886728]
cased_L-12_H-768_A-12/
cased_L-12_H-768_A-12/vocab.txt
cased_L-12_H-768_A-12/bert_model.ckpt.index
cased_L-12_H-768_A-12/bert_model.ckpt.data-00000-of-00001
cased_L-12_H-768_A-12/params.yaml
cased_L-12_H-768_A-12/bert_config.json
# Lookup table of the directory name corresponding to each model checkpoint
folder_bert_dict = {
    'BERT-base uncased English': 'uncased_L-12_H-768_A-12',
    'BERT-base cased English': 'cased_L-12_H-768_A-12',
    'BERT-large uncased English': 'uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16',
    'BERT-large cased English': 'cased_L-24_H-1024_A-16',
    'BERT-large, Uncased (Whole Word Masking)': 'wwm_uncased_L-24_H-1024_A-16',
    'BERT-large, Cased (Whole Word Masking)': 'wwm_cased_L-24_H-1024_A-16',
    'BERT-base MultiLingual': 'multi_cased_L-12_H-768_A-1',
    'BERT-base Chinese': 'chinese_L-12_H-768_A-12'
}

folder_bert = folder_bert_dict.get(model_display_name)
folder_bert
'cased_L-12_H-768_A-12'

Construct BERT Model Using the New params.yaml

params.yaml can be used for training with the bundled trainer in addition to constructing the BERT encoder here.

config_file = os.path.join(folder_bert, "params.yaml")
config_dict = yaml.safe_load(tf.io.gfile.GFile(config_file).read())
config_dict
{'task': {'model': {'encoder': {'bert': {'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1,
     'dropout_rate': 0.1,
     'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
     'hidden_size': 768,
     'initializer_range': 0.02,
     'intermediate_size': 3072,
     'max_position_embeddings': 512,
     'num_attention_heads': 12,
     'num_layers': 12,
     'type_vocab_size': 2,
     'vocab_size': 28996},
    'type': 'bert'} } } }
# Method 1: pass encoder config dict into EncoderConfig
encoder_config = tfm.nlp.encoders.EncoderConfig(config_dict["task"]["model"]["encoder"])
encoder_config.get().as_dict()
{'vocab_size': 28996,
 'hidden_size': 768,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'num_attention_heads': 12,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'intermediate_size': 3072,
 'dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'initializer_range': 0.02,
 'embedding_size': None,
 'output_range': None,
 'return_all_encoder_outputs': False,
 'return_attention_scores': False,
 'norm_first': False}
# Method 2: use override_params_dict function to override default Encoder params
encoder_config = tfm.nlp.encoders.EncoderConfig()
tfm.hyperparams.override_params_dict(encoder_config, config_dict["task"]["model"]["encoder"], is_strict=True)
encoder_config.get().as_dict()
{'vocab_size': 28996,
 'hidden_size': 768,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'num_attention_heads': 12,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'intermediate_size': 3072,
 'dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'initializer_range': 0.02,
 'embedding_size': None,
 'output_range': None,
 'return_all_encoder_outputs': False,
 'return_attention_scores': False,
 'norm_first': False}

Construct BERT Model Using the Old bert_config.json

bert_config_file = os.path.join(folder_bert, "bert_config.json")
config_dict = json.loads(tf.io.gfile.GFile(bert_config_file).read())
config_dict
{'hidden_size': 768,
 'initializer_range': 0.02,
 'intermediate_size': 3072,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'num_attention_heads': 12,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'vocab_size': 28996,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1}
encoder_config = tfm.nlp.encoders.EncoderConfig({
    'type':'bert',
    'bert': config_dict
})

encoder_config.get().as_dict()
{'vocab_size': 28996,
 'hidden_size': 768,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'num_attention_heads': 12,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'intermediate_size': 3072,
 'dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'initializer_range': 0.02,
 'embedding_size': None,
 'output_range': None,
 'return_all_encoder_outputs': False,
 'return_attention_scores': False,
 'norm_first': False}

Construct a classifier with encoder_config

Here, we construct a new BERT Classifier with 2 classes and plot its model architecture. A BERT Classifier consists of a BERT encoder using the selected encoder config, a Dropout layer and a MLP classification head.

bert_encoder = tfm.nlp.encoders.build_encoder(encoder_config)
bert_classifier = tfm.nlp.models.BertClassifier(network=bert_encoder, num_classes=2)

tf.keras.utils.plot_model(bert_classifier)
2023-10-17 12:27:24.243086: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:2211] Cannot dlopen some GPU libraries. Please make sure the missing libraries mentioned above are installed properly if you would like to use GPU. Follow the guide at https://www.tensorflow.org/install/gpu for how to download and setup the required libraries for your platform.
Skipping registering GPU devices...

png

Load Pretrained Weights into the BERT Classifier

The provided pretrained checkpoint only contains weights for the BERT Encoder within the BERT Classifier. Weights for the Classification Head is still randomly initialized.

checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(encoder=bert_encoder)
checkpoint.read(
    os.path.join(folder_bert, 'bert_model.ckpt')).expect_partial().assert_existing_objects_matched()
<tensorflow.python.checkpoint.checkpoint.CheckpointLoadStatus at 0x7f73f8418fd0>

Load ALBERT model pretrained checkpoints

# @title Download Checkpoint of the Selected Model { display-mode: "form", run: "auto" }
albert_model_display_name = 'ALBERT-xxlarge English'  # @param ['ALBERT-base English', 'ALBERT-large English', 'ALBERT-xlarge English', 'ALBERT-xxlarge English']

if albert_model_display_name == 'ALBERT-base English':
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/albert/albert_base.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "albert_base.tar.gz"
elif albert_model_display_name == 'ALBERT-large English':
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/albert/albert_large.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "albert_large.tar.gz"
elif albert_model_display_name == "ALBERT-xlarge English":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/albert/albert_xlarge.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "albert_xlarge.tar.gz"
elif albert_model_display_name == "ALBERT-xxlarge English":
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/albert/albert_xxlarge.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "albert_xxlarge.tar.gz"
--2023-10-17 12:27:27--  https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/albert/albert_xxlarge.tar.gz
Resolving storage.googleapis.com (storage.googleapis.com)... 172.253.114.207, 172.217.214.207, 142.251.6.207, ...
Connecting to storage.googleapis.com (storage.googleapis.com)|172.253.114.207|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...
200 OK
Length: 826059238 (788M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘albert_xxlarge.tar.gz’


albert_xxlarge.tar.   0%[                    ]       0  --.-KB/s
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albert_xxlarge.tar. 100%[===================>] 787.79M   117MB/s    in 6.5s    

2023-10-17 12:27:34 (122 MB/s) - ‘albert_xxlarge.tar.gz’ saved [826059238/826059238]
albert_xxlarge/
albert_xxlarge/bert_model.ckpt.index
albert_xxlarge/30k-clean.model
albert_xxlarge/30k-clean.vocab
albert_xxlarge/bert_model.ckpt.data-00000-of-00001
albert_xxlarge/params.yaml
albert_xxlarge/albert_config.json
# Lookup table of the directory name corresponding to each model checkpoint
folder_albert_dict = {
    'ALBERT-base English': 'albert_base',
    'ALBERT-large English': 'albert_large',
    'ALBERT-xlarge English': 'albert_xlarge',
    'ALBERT-xxlarge English': 'albert_xxlarge'
}

folder_albert = folder_albert_dict.get(albert_model_display_name)
folder_albert
'albert_xxlarge'

Construct ALBERT Model Using the New params.yaml

params.yaml can be used for training with the bundled trainer in addition to constructing the BERT encoder here.

config_file = os.path.join(folder_albert, "params.yaml")
config_dict = yaml.safe_load(tf.io.gfile.GFile(config_file).read())
config_dict
{'task': {'model': {'encoder': {'albert': {'attention_dropout_rate': 0.0,
     'dropout_rate': 0.0,
     'embedding_width': 128,
     'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
     'hidden_size': 4096,
     'initializer_range': 0.02,
     'intermediate_size': 16384,
     'max_position_embeddings': 512,
     'num_attention_heads': 64,
     'num_layers': 12,
     'type_vocab_size': 2,
     'vocab_size': 30000},
    'type': 'albert'} } } }
# Method 1: pass encoder config dict into EncoderConfig
encoder_config = tfm.nlp.encoders.EncoderConfig(config_dict["task"]["model"]["encoder"])
encoder_config.get().as_dict()
{'vocab_size': 30000,
 'embedding_width': 128,
 'hidden_size': 4096,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'num_attention_heads': 64,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'intermediate_size': 16384,
 'dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'initializer_range': 0.02}
# Method 2: use override_params_dict function to override default Encoder params
encoder_config = tfm.nlp.encoders.EncoderConfig()
tfm.hyperparams.override_params_dict(encoder_config, config_dict["task"]["model"]["encoder"], is_strict=True)
encoder_config.get().as_dict()
{'vocab_size': 30000,
 'embedding_width': 128,
 'hidden_size': 4096,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'num_attention_heads': 64,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'intermediate_size': 16384,
 'dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'initializer_range': 0.02}

Construct ALBERT Model Using the Old albert_config.json

albert_config_file = os.path.join(folder_albert, "albert_config.json")
config_dict = json.loads(tf.io.gfile.GFile(albert_config_file).read())
config_dict
{'hidden_size': 4096,
 'initializer_range': 0.02,
 'intermediate_size': 16384,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'num_attention_heads': 64,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'vocab_size': 30000,
 'embedding_width': 128,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu'}
encoder_config = tfm.nlp.encoders.EncoderConfig({
    'type':'albert',
    'albert': config_dict
})

encoder_config.get().as_dict()
{'vocab_size': 30000,
 'embedding_width': 128,
 'hidden_size': 4096,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'num_attention_heads': 64,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'intermediate_size': 16384,
 'dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.0,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'initializer_range': 0.02}

Construct a Classifier with encoder_config

Here, we construct a new BERT Classifier with 2 classes and plot its model architecture. A BERT Classifier consists of a BERT encoder using the selected encoder config, a Dropout layer and a MLP classification head.

albert_encoder = tfm.nlp.encoders.build_encoder(encoder_config)
albert_classifier = tfm.nlp.models.BertClassifier(network=albert_encoder, num_classes=2)

tf.keras.utils.plot_model(albert_classifier)

png

Load Pretrained Weights into the Classifier

The provided pretrained checkpoint only contains weights for the ALBERT Encoder within the ALBERT Classifier. Weights for the Classification Head is still randomly initialized.

checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(encoder=albert_encoder)
checkpoint.read(
    os.path.join(folder_albert, 'bert_model.ckpt')).expect_partial().assert_existing_objects_matched()
<tensorflow.python.checkpoint.checkpoint.CheckpointLoadStatus at 0x7f73f8185fa0>

Load ELECTRA model pretrained checkpoints

# @title Download Checkpoint of the Selected Model { display-mode: "form", run: "auto" }
electra_model_display_name = 'ELECTRA-small English'  # @param ['ELECTRA-small English', 'ELECTRA-base English']

if electra_model_display_name == 'ELECTRA-small English':
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/electra/small.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "small.tar.gz"
elif electra_model_display_name == 'ELECTRA-base English':
  !wget "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/electra/base.tar.gz"
  !tar -xvf "base.tar.gz"
--2023-10-17 12:27:45--  https://storage.googleapis.com/tf_model_garden/nlp/electra/small.tar.gz
Resolving storage.googleapis.com (storage.googleapis.com)... 172.253.114.207, 172.217.214.207, 142.251.6.207, ...
Connecting to storage.googleapis.com (storage.googleapis.com)|172.253.114.207|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...
200 OK
Length: 157951922 (151M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘small.tar.gz’


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2023-10-17 12:27:46 (173 MB/s) - ‘small.tar.gz’ saved [157951922/157951922]
small/
small/ckpt-1000000.data-00000-of-00001
small/params.yaml
small/checkpoint
small/ckpt-1000000.index
# Lookup table of the directory name corresponding to each model checkpoint
folder_electra_dict = {
    'ELECTRA-small English': 'small',
    'ELECTRA-base English': 'base'
}

folder_electra = folder_electra_dict.get(electra_model_display_name)
folder_electra
'small'

Construct BERT Model Using the params.yaml

params.yaml can be used for training with the bundled trainer in addition to constructing the BERT encoder here.

config_file = os.path.join(folder_electra, "params.yaml")
config_dict = yaml.safe_load(tf.io.gfile.GFile(config_file).read())
config_dict
{'model': {'cls_heads': [{'activation': 'tanh',
    'cls_token_idx': 0,
    'dropout_rate': 0.1,
    'inner_dim': 64,
    'name': 'next_sentence',
    'num_classes': 2}],
  'disallow_correct': False,
  'discriminator_encoder': {'type': 'bert',
   'bert': {'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1,
    'dropout_rate': 0.1,
    'embedding_size': 128,
    'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
    'hidden_size': 256,
    'initializer_range': 0.02,
    'intermediate_size': 1024,
    'max_position_embeddings': 512,
    'num_attention_heads': 4,
    'num_layers': 12,
    'type_vocab_size': 2,
    'vocab_size': 30522} },
  'discriminator_loss_weight': 50.0,
  'generator_encoder': {'type': 'bert',
   'bert': {'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1,
    'dropout_rate': 0.1,
    'embedding_size': 128,
    'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
    'hidden_size': 64,
    'initializer_range': 0.02,
    'intermediate_size': 256,
    'max_position_embeddings': 512,
    'num_attention_heads': 1,
    'num_layers': 12,
    'type_vocab_size': 2,
    'vocab_size': 30522} },
  'num_classes': 2,
  'num_masked_tokens': 76,
  'sequence_length': 512,
  'tie_embeddings': True} }
disc_encoder_config = tfm.nlp.encoders.EncoderConfig(
    config_dict['model']['discriminator_encoder']
)

disc_encoder_config.get().as_dict()
{'vocab_size': 30522,
 'hidden_size': 256,
 'num_layers': 12,
 'num_attention_heads': 4,
 'hidden_activation': 'gelu',
 'intermediate_size': 1024,
 'dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'attention_dropout_rate': 0.1,
 'max_position_embeddings': 512,
 'type_vocab_size': 2,
 'initializer_range': 0.02,
 'embedding_size': 128,
 'output_range': None,
 'return_all_encoder_outputs': False,
 'return_attention_scores': False,
 'norm_first': False}

Construct a Classifier with encoder_config

Here, we construct a Classifier with 2 classes and plot its model architecture. A Classifier consists of a ELECTRA discriminator encoder using the selected encoder config, a Dropout layer and a MLP classification head.

disc_encoder = tfm.nlp.encoders.build_encoder(disc_encoder_config)
elctra_dic_classifier = tfm.nlp.models.BertClassifier(network=disc_encoder, num_classes=2)
tf.keras.utils.plot_model(elctra_dic_classifier)

png

Load Pretrained Weights into the Classifier

The provided pretrained checkpoint contains weights for the entire ELECTRA model. We are only loading its discriminator (conveninently named as encoder) wights within the Classifier. Weights for the Classification Head is still randomly initialized.

checkpoint = tf.train.Checkpoint(encoder=disc_encoder)
checkpoint.read(
    tf.train.latest_checkpoint(os.path.join(folder_electra))
    ).expect_partial().assert_existing_objects_matched()
<tensorflow.python.checkpoint.checkpoint.CheckpointLoadStatus at 0x7f74dbe84f40>