TPU Estimator manages its own TensorFlow graph and session, so it is not
compatible with TF2 behaviors. We recommend that you migrate to the newer
tf.distribute.TPUStrategy. See the
TPU guide for details.
Description
Args
iterations_per_loop
This is the number of train steps running in TPU system
before returning to CPU host for each Session.run. This means global
step is increased iterations_per_loop times in one Session.run. It is
recommended to be set as number of global steps for next checkpoint. Note
that in evaluation don't use this value, instead we run total eval steps
on TPU for a single Session.run.
[Experimental]: iterations_per_loop can be specified as a time interval.
To specify N seconds in one Session.run, one can specify it as Ns
and substitute the N with the N with the number of desired seconds.
Alternatively, the unit of time can also be specified in minutes or
hours, e.g. 3600s or 60m or 1h.
num_shards
(Deprecated, ignored by TPUEstimator). The number of model
replicas in the system. For non-model-parallelism case, this number equals
the total number of TPU cores. For model-parallelism, the total number of
TPU cores equals num_cores_per_replica * num_shards.
num_cores_per_replica
Defaults to None, which disables model parallelism.
An integer which describes the number of TPU cores per model replica. This
is required by model-parallelism which enables partitioning the model to
multiple cores. Currently num_cores_per_replica must be 1, 2, 4, or 8.
per_host_input_for_training
If True, for PER_HOST_V1, the input_fn is
invoked once on each host, and the number of hosts must be smaller or
equal to the number of replicas. For PER_HOST_V2, the input_fn is
invoked once for each host (if the number of hosts is less than the number
of replicas) or replica (if the number of replicas is less than the number
of hosts. With the per-core input pipeline configuration, it is invoked
once for each core. With a global batch size train_batch_size in
TPUEstimator constructor, the batch size for each shard is
train_batch_size // #hosts in the True or PER_HOST_V1 mode. In
PER_HOST_V2 mode, it is train_batch_size // #cores. In BROADCAST
mode, input_fn is only invoked once on host 0 and the tensors are
broadcasted to all other replicas. The batch size equals to
train_batch_size. With the per-core input pipeline configuration, the
shard batch size is also train_batch_size // #cores.
Note: per_host_input_for_training==PER_SHARD_V1 only supports mode.TRAIN.
tpu_job_name
The name of the TPU job. Typically, this name is auto-inferred
within TPUEstimator, however when using ClusterSpec propagation in more
esoteric cluster configurations, you may need to specify the job name as a
string.
initial_infeed_sleep_secs
The number of seconds the infeed thread should
wait before enqueueing the first batch. This helps avoid timeouts for
models that require a long compilation time.
input_partition_dims
A nested list to describe the partition dims for all
the tensors from input_fn(). The structure of input_partition_dims must
match the structure of features and labels from input_fn(). The total
number of partitions must match
num_cores_per_replica. For example, if input_fn() returns two tensors:
images with shape [N, H, W, C] and labels [N]. input_partition_dims =
[[1, 2, 2, 1], None] will split the images to 4 pieces and feed into 4
TPU cores. labels tensor are directly broadcasted to all the TPU cores
since the partition dims is None.
Current limitations: This feature is only supported with the PER_HOST_V2
input mode.
eval_training_input_configuration
If SLICED, input_fn is only invoked
once on host 0 and the tensors are broadcasted to all other replicas.
Unlike per_host_input_for_training=BROADCAST, each replica will only get a
slice of the data instead of a whole copy. If PER_HOST_V1, the behaviour
is determined by per_host_input_for_training.
experimental_host_call_every_n_steps
Within a training loop, this argument
sets how often host calls are performed during training. Host calls will
be evaluated every n steps within a training loop where n is the value of
this argument.
experimental_allow_per_host_v2_parallel_get_next
When enabled, allows
concurrent execution of dataset get next calls when using PER_HOST_V2
input. May result in a performance increase for models with a small step
time, but as a consequence TPUEstimator may non-deterministically
distribute batches to different cores, rather than guaranteeing round
robin behavior.
experimental_feed_hook
This is a class which user can provide to the TPU
estimator to override the default TPUInfeedOutfeedSessionHook implementation
and add customized implementatioin to handle infeed outfeed logic. If
given class is None, TPU estimator uses default TPUInfeedOutfeedSessionHook
implementation in tpu_estimator.py. If not None, TPU estimator uses this
customized tpu infeed outfeed session hook class rather to override the
default one.
Raises
ValueError
If num_cores_per_replica is not 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 128.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2023-10-06 UTC."],[],[]]