Cara mencocokkan gambar menggunakan DELF dan TensorFlow Hub

Lihat di TensorFlow.org Jalankan di Google Colab Lihat di GitHub Unduh buku catatan Lihat model TF Hub

TensorFlow Hub (TF-Hub) adalah platform untuk berbagi keahlian pembelajaran mesin dikemas dalam sumber daya dapat digunakan kembali, modul terutama pra-dilatih.

Dalam colab ini, kita akan menggunakan modul yang paket yang DELF jaringan saraf dan logika untuk memproses gambar untuk mengidentifikasi keypoints dan deskriptor mereka. Bobot dari jaringan saraf dilatih gambar dari landmark seperti yang dijelaskan dalam makalah ini .

Mempersiapkan

pip install scikit-image

from absl import logging

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from scipy.spatial import cKDTree
from skimage.feature import plot_matches
from skimage.measure import ransac
from skimage.transform import AffineTransform
from six import BytesIO

import tensorflow as tf

import tensorflow_hub as hub
from six.moves.urllib.request import urlopen

Data

Di sel berikutnya, kami menentukan URL dari dua gambar yang ingin kami proses dengan DELF untuk mencocokkan dan membandingkannya.

Pilih gambar

Unduh, ubah ukuran, simpan, dan tampilkan gambar.

def download_and_resize(name, url, new_width=256, new_height=256):
  path = tf.keras.utils.get_file(url.split('/')[-1], url)
  image = Image.open(path)
  image = ImageOps.fit(image, (new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
  return image

image1 = download_and_resize('image_1.jpg', IMAGE_1_URL)
image2 = download_and_resize('image_2.jpg', IMAGE_2_URL)

plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.imshow(image1)
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.imshow(image2)

Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Bridge_of_Sighs%2C_Oxford.jpg
7020544/7013850 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
7028736/7013850 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
Downloading data from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/The_Bridge_of_Sighs_and_Sheldonian_Theatre%2C_Oxford.jpg
14172160/14164194 [==============================] - 1s 0us/step
14180352/14164194 [==============================] - 1s 0us/step
<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x7f333b5e2d10>

png

Terapkan modul DELF ke data

Modul DELF mengambil gambar sebagai masukan dan akan menjelaskan poin penting dengan vektor. Sel berikut berisi inti logika colab ini.

delf = hub.load('https://tfhub.dev/google/delf/1').signatures['default']

def run_delf(image):
  np_image = np.array(image)
  float_image = tf.image.convert_image_dtype(np_image, tf.float32)

  return delf(
      image=float_image,
      score_threshold=tf.constant(100.0),
      image_scales=tf.constant([0.25, 0.3536, 0.5, 0.7071, 1.0, 1.4142, 2.0]),
      max_feature_num=tf.constant(1000))

result1 = run_delf(image1)
result2 = run_delf(image2)

Gunakan lokasi dan vektor deskripsi untuk mencocokkan gambar

TensorFlow tidak diperlukan untuk pasca-pemrosesan dan visualisasi ini

def match_images(image1, image2, result1, result2):
  distance_threshold = 0.8

  # Read features.
  num_features_1 = result1['locations'].shape[0]
  print("Loaded image 1's %d features" % num_features_1)

  num_features_2 = result2['locations'].shape[0]
  print("Loaded image 2's %d features" % num_features_2)

  # Find nearest-neighbor matches using a KD tree.
  d1_tree = cKDTree(result1['descriptors'])
  _, indices = d1_tree.query(
      result2['descriptors'],
      distance_upper_bound=distance_threshold)

  # Select feature locations for putative matches.
  locations_2_to_use = np.array([
      result2['locations'][i,]
      for i in range(num_features_2)
      if indices[i] != num_features_1
  ])
  locations_1_to_use = np.array([
      result1['locations'][indices[i],]
      for i in range(num_features_2)
      if indices[i] != num_features_1
  ])

  # Perform geometric verification using RANSAC.
  _, inliers = ransac(
      (locations_1_to_use, locations_2_to_use),
      AffineTransform,
      min_samples=3,
      residual_threshold=20,
      max_trials=1000)

  print('Found %d inliers' % sum(inliers))

  # Visualize correspondences.
  _, ax = plt.subplots()
  inlier_idxs = np.nonzero(inliers)[0]
  plot_matches(
      ax,
      image1,
      image2,
      locations_1_to_use,
      locations_2_to_use,
      np.column_stack((inlier_idxs, inlier_idxs)),
      matches_color='b')
  ax.axis('off')
  ax.set_title('DELF correspondences')

match_images(image1, image2, result1, result2)

Loaded image 1's 233 features
Loaded image 2's 262 features
Found 49 inliers

png