برنامج تعليمي بسيط لخط أنابيب TFX باستخدام مجموعة بيانات Penguin

برنامج تعليمي قصير لتشغيل خط أنابيب TFX بسيط.

في هذا البرنامج التعليمي المستند إلى الكمبيوتر المحمول ، سننشئ ونشغل خط أنابيب TFX لنموذج تصنيف بسيط. سيتألف خط الأنابيب من ثلاثة مكونات أساسية لـ TFX: ExampleGen ، و Trainer ، و Pusher. يتضمن خط الأنابيب الحد الأدنى من سير عمل ML مثل استيراد البيانات وتدريب نموذج وتصدير النموذج المدرب.

يرجى الاطلاع على فهم TFX خطوط الأنابيب لمعرفة المزيد عن مفاهيم مختلفة في TFX.

يثبت

نحتاج أولاً إلى تثبيت حزمة TFX Python وتنزيل مجموعة البيانات التي سنستخدمها لنموذجنا.

ترقية النقطة

لتجنب ترقية Pip في نظام عند التشغيل محليًا ، تحقق للتأكد من أننا نعمل في Colab. يمكن بالطبع ترقية الأنظمة المحلية بشكل منفصل.

try:
  import colab
  !pip install --upgrade pip
except:
  pass

قم بتثبيت TFX

pip install -U tfx

هل أعدت تشغيل وقت التشغيل؟

إذا كنت تستخدم Google Colab ، في المرة الأولى التي تقوم فيها بتشغيل الخلية أعلاه ، يجب إعادة تشغيل وقت التشغيل بالنقر فوق الزر "RESTART RUNTIME" أعلاه أو باستخدام قائمة "Runtime> Restart runtime ...". هذا بسبب الطريقة التي يقوم بها كولاب بتحميل الحزم.

تحقق من إصدارات TensorFlow و TFX.

import tensorflow as tf
print('TensorFlow version: {}'.format(tf.__version__))
from tfx import v1 as tfx
print('TFX version: {}'.format(tfx.__version__))
TensorFlow version: 2.6.2
TFX version: 1.4.0

قم بإعداد المتغيرات

هناك بعض المتغيرات المستخدمة لتحديد خط الأنابيب. يمكنك تخصيص هذه المتغيرات كما تريد. بشكل افتراضي ، سيتم إنشاء كل الإخراج من خط الأنابيب ضمن الدليل الحالي.

import os

PIPELINE_NAME = "penguin-simple"

# Output directory to store artifacts generated from the pipeline.
PIPELINE_ROOT = os.path.join('pipelines', PIPELINE_NAME)
# Path to a SQLite DB file to use as an MLMD storage.
METADATA_PATH = os.path.join('metadata', PIPELINE_NAME, 'metadata.db')
# Output directory where created models from the pipeline will be exported.
SERVING_MODEL_DIR = os.path.join('serving_model', PIPELINE_NAME)

from absl import logging
logging.set_verbosity(logging.INFO)  # Set default logging level.

تحضير البيانات النموذجية

سنقوم بتنزيل نموذج مجموعة البيانات لاستخدامه في خط أنابيب TFX الخاص بنا. مجموعة البيانات التي نستخدمها هي بالمر البطاريق مجموعة البيانات التي تستخدم أيضا في غيرها من الأمثلة TFX .

توجد أربع سمات رقمية في مجموعة البيانات هذه:

  • culmen_length_mm
  • culmen_depth_mm
  • الزعنفة_length_mm
  • body_mass_g

تم بالفعل تسوية جميع الميزات ليكون لها نطاق [0،1]. سوف نبني نموذج التصنيف الذي يتنبأ species من طيور البطريق.

نظرًا لأن TFX ExampleGen تقرأ المدخلات من دليل ، نحتاج إلى إنشاء دليل ونسخ مجموعة البيانات إليه.

import urllib.request
import tempfile

DATA_ROOT = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='tfx-data')  # Create a temporary directory.
_data_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tensorflow/tfx/master/tfx/examples/penguin/data/labelled/penguins_processed.csv'
_data_filepath = os.path.join(DATA_ROOT, "data.csv")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(_data_url, _data_filepath)
('/tmp/tfx-dataijanq9u3/data.csv', <http.client.HTTPMessage at 0x7f487953d110>)

ألق نظرة سريعة على ملف CSV.

head {_data_filepath}
species,culmen_length_mm,culmen_depth_mm,flipper_length_mm,body_mass_g
0,0.2545454545454545,0.6666666666666666,0.15254237288135594,0.2916666666666667
0,0.26909090909090905,0.5119047619047618,0.23728813559322035,0.3055555555555556
0,0.29818181818181805,0.5833333333333334,0.3898305084745763,0.1527777777777778
0,0.16727272727272732,0.7380952380952381,0.3559322033898305,0.20833333333333334
0,0.26181818181818167,0.892857142857143,0.3050847457627119,0.2638888888888889
0,0.24727272727272717,0.5595238095238096,0.15254237288135594,0.2569444444444444
0,0.25818181818181823,0.773809523809524,0.3898305084745763,0.5486111111111112
0,0.32727272727272727,0.5357142857142859,0.1694915254237288,0.1388888888888889
0,0.23636363636363636,0.9642857142857142,0.3220338983050847,0.3055555555555556

يجب أن تكون قادرًا على رؤية خمس قيم. species هي واحدة من 0 أو 1 أو 2، ويجب على جميع الميزات الأخرى لديها قيم بين 0 و 1.

قم بإنشاء خط أنابيب

يتم تعريف خطوط أنابيب TFX باستخدام واجهات برمجة تطبيقات Python. سنحدد خط الأنابيب الذي يتكون من المكونات الثلاثة التالية.

  • CsvExampleGen: يقرأ في ملفات البيانات ويحولها إلى تنسيق داخلي TFX لمزيد من المعالجة. هناك عدة ExampleGen الصورة لمختلف الصيغ. في هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، سوف نستخدم CsvExampleGen الذي يأخذ إدخال ملف CSV.
  • المدرب: يقوم بتدريب نموذج ML. عنصر مدرب يتطلب رمز تعريف نموذج من المستخدمين. يمكنك استخدام TensorFlow واجهات برمجة التطبيقات لتحديد كيفية تدريب نموذج وحفظه في شكل نموذج _saved.
  • دافع: ينسخ النموذج المدرب خارج خط أنابيب TFX. عنصر انتهازي يمكن اعتبار عملية التوزيع من طراز ML المدربين.

قبل تحديد خط الأنابيب فعليًا ، نحتاج إلى كتابة رمز نموذجي لمكون المدرب أولاً.

اكتب كود التدريب النموذجي

سننشئ نموذج DNN بسيطًا للتصنيف باستخدام TensorFlow Keras API. سيتم حفظ رمز التدريب النموذجي هذا في ملف منفصل.

في هذا البرنامج التعليمي سوف نستخدم عام المدرب من TFX التي تدعم النماذج القائمة Keras. تحتاج إلى كتابة ملف بيثون التي تحتوي على run_fn وظيفة، وهو نقطة الدخول لل Trainer المكون.

_trainer_module_file = 'penguin_trainer.py'
%%writefile {_trainer_module_file}

from typing import List
from absl import logging
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras
from tensorflow_transform.tf_metadata import schema_utils

from tfx import v1 as tfx
from tfx_bsl.public import tfxio
from tensorflow_metadata.proto.v0 import schema_pb2

_FEATURE_KEYS = [
    'culmen_length_mm', 'culmen_depth_mm', 'flipper_length_mm', 'body_mass_g'
]
_LABEL_KEY = 'species'

_TRAIN_BATCH_SIZE = 20
_EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 10

# Since we're not generating or creating a schema, we will instead create
# a feature spec.  Since there are a fairly small number of features this is
# manageable for this dataset.
_FEATURE_SPEC = {
    **{
        feature: tf.io.FixedLenFeature(shape=[1], dtype=tf.float32)
           for feature in _FEATURE_KEYS
       },
    _LABEL_KEY: tf.io.FixedLenFeature(shape=[1], dtype=tf.int64)
}


def _input_fn(file_pattern: List[str],
              data_accessor: tfx.components.DataAccessor,
              schema: schema_pb2.Schema,
              batch_size: int = 200) -> tf.data.Dataset:
  """Generates features and label for training.

  Args:
    file_pattern: List of paths or patterns of input tfrecord files.
    data_accessor: DataAccessor for converting input to RecordBatch.
    schema: schema of the input data.
    batch_size: representing the number of consecutive elements of returned
      dataset to combine in a single batch

  Returns:
    A dataset that contains (features, indices) tuple where features is a
      dictionary of Tensors, and indices is a single Tensor of label indices.
  """
  return data_accessor.tf_dataset_factory(
      file_pattern,
      tfxio.TensorFlowDatasetOptions(
          batch_size=batch_size, label_key=_LABEL_KEY),
      schema=schema).repeat()


def _build_keras_model() -> tf.keras.Model:
  """Creates a DNN Keras model for classifying penguin data.

  Returns:
    A Keras Model.
  """
  # The model below is built with Functional API, please refer to
  # https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/keras/overview for all API options.
  inputs = [keras.layers.Input(shape=(1,), name=f) for f in _FEATURE_KEYS]
  d = keras.layers.concatenate(inputs)
  for _ in range(2):
    d = keras.layers.Dense(8, activation='relu')(d)
  outputs = keras.layers.Dense(3)(d)

  model = keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
  model.compile(
      optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-2),
      loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
      metrics=[keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy()])

  model.summary(print_fn=logging.info)
  return model


# TFX Trainer will call this function.
def run_fn(fn_args: tfx.components.FnArgs):
  """Train the model based on given args.

  Args:
    fn_args: Holds args used to train the model as name/value pairs.
  """

  # This schema is usually either an output of SchemaGen or a manually-curated
  # version provided by pipeline author. A schema can also derived from TFT
  # graph if a Transform component is used. In the case when either is missing,
  # `schema_from_feature_spec` could be used to generate schema from very simple
  # feature_spec, but the schema returned would be very primitive.
  schema = schema_utils.schema_from_feature_spec(_FEATURE_SPEC)

  train_dataset = _input_fn(
      fn_args.train_files,
      fn_args.data_accessor,
      schema,
      batch_size=_TRAIN_BATCH_SIZE)
  eval_dataset = _input_fn(
      fn_args.eval_files,
      fn_args.data_accessor,
      schema,
      batch_size=_EVAL_BATCH_SIZE)

  model = _build_keras_model()
  model.fit(
      train_dataset,
      steps_per_epoch=fn_args.train_steps,
      validation_data=eval_dataset,
      validation_steps=fn_args.eval_steps)

  # The result of the training should be saved in `fn_args.serving_model_dir`
  # directory.
  model.save(fn_args.serving_model_dir, save_format='tf')
Writing penguin_trainer.py

لقد أكملت الآن جميع خطوات الإعداد لإنشاء خط أنابيب TFX.

اكتب تعريف خط الأنابيب

نحدد وظيفة لإنشاء خط أنابيب TFX. A Pipeline يمثل الكائن خط أنابيب TFX التي يمكن تشغيلها باستخدام واحدة من شبكات الأنابيب تزامن التي تدعم TFX.

def _create_pipeline(pipeline_name: str, pipeline_root: str, data_root: str,
                     module_file: str, serving_model_dir: str,
                     metadata_path: str) -> tfx.dsl.Pipeline:
  """Creates a three component penguin pipeline with TFX."""
  # Brings data into the pipeline.
  example_gen = tfx.components.CsvExampleGen(input_base=data_root)

  # Uses user-provided Python function that trains a model.
  trainer = tfx.components.Trainer(
      module_file=module_file,
      examples=example_gen.outputs['examples'],
      train_args=tfx.proto.TrainArgs(num_steps=100),
      eval_args=tfx.proto.EvalArgs(num_steps=5))

  # Pushes the model to a filesystem destination.
  pusher = tfx.components.Pusher(
      model=trainer.outputs['model'],
      push_destination=tfx.proto.PushDestination(
          filesystem=tfx.proto.PushDestination.Filesystem(
              base_directory=serving_model_dir)))

  # Following three components will be included in the pipeline.
  components = [
      example_gen,
      trainer,
      pusher,
  ]

  return tfx.dsl.Pipeline(
      pipeline_name=pipeline_name,
      pipeline_root=pipeline_root,
      metadata_connection_config=tfx.orchestration.metadata
      .sqlite_metadata_connection_config(metadata_path),
      components=components)

قم بتشغيل خط الأنابيب

تدعم TFX عدة منسقين لتشغيل خطوط الأنابيب. في هذا البرنامج التعليمي سوف نستخدم LocalDagRunner التي يتم تضمينها في TFX بيثون حزمة وتدير خطوط الأنابيب على البيئة المحلية. غالبًا ما نطلق على خطوط أنابيب TFX اسم "DAGs" والتي تعني الرسم البياني غير الدوري الموجه.

LocalDagRunner توفر تكرارات سريعة لو developemnt والتصحيح. تدعم TFX أيضًا منسقي الأوركسترا الآخرين بما في ذلك خطوط أنابيب Kubeflow و Apache Airflow المناسبة لحالات استخدام الإنتاج.

انظر TFX على الغيمة AI منصة خطوط الأنابيب أو TFX تدفق الهواء دروس لتعلم المزيد حول أنظمة تزامن أخرى.

ونحن الآن إنشاء LocalDagRunner واجتياز Pipeline كائن تم إنشاؤه من وظيفة حددنا بالفعل.

يتم تشغيل خط الأنابيب مباشرة ويمكنك رؤية سجلات لتقدم خط الأنابيب بما في ذلك تدريب نموذج ML.

tfx.orchestration.LocalDagRunner().run(
  _create_pipeline(
      pipeline_name=PIPELINE_NAME,
      pipeline_root=PIPELINE_ROOT,
      data_root=DATA_ROOT,
      module_file=_trainer_module_file,
      serving_model_dir=SERVING_MODEL_DIR,
      metadata_path=METADATA_PATH))
INFO:absl:Generating ephemeral wheel package for '/tmpfs/src/temp/docs/tutorials/tfx/penguin_trainer.py' (including modules: ['penguin_trainer']).
INFO:absl:User module package has hash fingerprint version a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc.
INFO:absl:Executing: ['/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/bin/python', '/tmp/tmp28n_co8j/_tfx_generated_setup.py', 'bdist_wheel', '--bdist-dir', '/tmp/tmpfb02sbta', '--dist-dir', '/tmp/tmpyu7gi15_']
/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:37: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
  setuptools.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning,
listing git files failed - pretending there aren't any
INFO:absl:Successfully built user code wheel distribution at 'pipelines/penguin-simple/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl'; target user module is 'penguin_trainer'.
INFO:absl:Full user module path is 'penguin_trainer@pipelines/penguin-simple/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl'
INFO:absl:Using deployment config:
 executor_specs {
  key: "CsvExampleGen"
  value {
    beam_executable_spec {
      python_executor_spec {
        class_path: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.executor.Executor"
      }
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "Pusher"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.pusher.executor.Executor"
    }
  }
}
executor_specs {
  key: "Trainer"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.trainer.executor.GenericExecutor"
    }
  }
}
custom_driver_specs {
  key: "CsvExampleGen"
  value {
    python_class_executable_spec {
      class_path: "tfx.components.example_gen.driver.FileBasedDriver"
    }
  }
}
metadata_connection_config {
  sqlite {
    filename_uri: "metadata/penguin-simple/metadata.db"
    connection_mode: READWRITE_OPENCREATE
  }
}

INFO:absl:Using connection config:
 sqlite {
  filename_uri: "metadata/penguin-simple/metadata.db"
  connection_mode: READWRITE_OPENCREATE
}

INFO:absl:Component CsvExampleGen is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.example_gen.csv_example_gen.component.CsvExampleGen"
  }
  id: "CsvExampleGen"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-simple"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-simple.CsvExampleGen"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "examples"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "Examples"
          properties {
            key: "span"
            value: INT
          }
          properties {
            key: "split_names"
            value: STRING
          }
          properties {
            key: "version"
            value: INT
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "input_base"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "/tmp/tfx-dataijanq9u3"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "input_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"splits\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"single_split\",\n      \"pattern\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"split_config\": {\n    \"splits\": [\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 2,\n        \"name\": \"train\"\n      },\n      {\n        \"hash_buckets\": 1,\n        \"name\": \"eval\"\n      }\n    ]\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_data_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 6
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "output_file_format"
    value {
      field_value {
        int_value: 5
      }
    }
  }
}
downstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
copying penguin_trainer.py -> build/lib
installing to /tmp/tmpfb02sbta
running install
running install_lib
copying build/lib/penguin_trainer.py -> /tmp/tmpfb02sbta
running install_egg_info
running egg_info
creating tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info
writing tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Copying tfx_user_code_Trainer.egg-info to /tmp/tmpfb02sbta/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3.7.egg-info
running install_scripts
creating /tmp/tmpfb02sbta/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc.dist-info/WHEEL
creating '/tmp/tmpyu7gi15_/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl' and adding '/tmp/tmpfb02sbta' to it
adding 'penguin_trainer.py'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc.dist-info/METADATA'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc.dist-info/WHEEL'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc.dist-info/top_level.txt'
adding 'tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc.dist-info/RECORD'
removing /tmp/tmpfb02sbta
WARNING: Logging before InitGoogleLogging() is written to STDERR
I1205 10:44:07.061197 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 10:44:07.067816 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 10:44:07.074599 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
I1205 10:44:07.081624 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:select span and version = (0, None)
INFO:absl:latest span and version = (0, None)
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 1
I1205 10:44:07.136307 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=1, input_dict={}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'examples': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
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        string_value: "{\n  \"splits\": [\n    {\n      \"name\": \"single_split\",\n      \"pattern\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
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downstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
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, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-simple"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974')
INFO:absl:Generating examples.
WARNING:apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_environment:Dependencies required for Interactive Beam PCollection visualization are not available, please use: `pip install apache-beam[interactive]` to install necessary dependencies to enable all data visualization features.
INFO:absl:Processing input csv data /tmp/tfx-dataijanq9u3/* to TFExample.
WARNING:root:Make sure that locally built Python SDK docker image has Python 3.7 interpreter.
WARNING:apache_beam.io.tfrecordio:Couldn't find python-snappy so the implementation of _TFRecordUtil._masked_crc32c is not as fast as it could be.
INFO:absl:Examples generated.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 1 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'examples': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
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INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component CsvExampleGen is finished.
INFO:absl:Component Trainer is running.
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
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INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 10:44:08.274386 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 2
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=2, input_dict={'examples': [Artifact(artifact: id: 1
type_id: 15
uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/CsvExampleGen/examples/1"
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custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638701048257
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inputs {
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upstream_nodes: "CsvExampleGen"
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execution_options {
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, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-simple"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974')
INFO:absl:Train on the 'train' split when train_args.splits is not set.
INFO:absl:Evaluate on the 'eval' split when eval_args.splits is not set.
INFO:absl:udf_utils.get_fn {'custom_config': 'null', 'module_path': 'penguin_trainer@pipelines/penguin-simple/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl', 'train_args': '{\n  "num_steps": 100\n}', 'eval_args': '{\n  "num_steps": 5\n}'} 'run_fn'
INFO:absl:Installing 'pipelines/penguin-simple/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl' to a temporary directory.
INFO:absl:Executing: ['/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--target', '/tmp/tmp9yk6w_js', 'pipelines/penguin-simple/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl']
Processing ./pipelines/penguin-simple/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl
INFO:absl:Successfully installed 'pipelines/penguin-simple/_wheels/tfx_user_code_Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc-py3-none-any.whl'.
INFO:absl:Training model.
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
Installing collected packages: tfx-user-code-Trainer
Successfully installed tfx-user-code-Trainer-0.0+a7e2e8dccbb913b74904edeec5549d868a2ea392bcd84fbc1965aba698dce3fc
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature body_mass_g has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_depth_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature culmen_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature flipper_length_mm has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Feature species has a shape dim {
  size: 1
}
. Setting to DenseTensor.
INFO:absl:Model: "model"
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:Layer (type)                    Output Shape         Param #     Connected to                     
INFO:absl:==================================================================================================
INFO:absl:culmen_length_mm (InputLayer)   [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:culmen_depth_mm (InputLayer)    [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:flipper_length_mm (InputLayer)  [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:body_mass_g (InputLayer)        [(None, 1)]          0                                            
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:concatenate (Concatenate)       (None, 4)            0           culmen_length_mm[0][0]           
INFO:absl:                                                                 culmen_depth_mm[0][0]            
INFO:absl:                                                                 flipper_length_mm[0][0]          
INFO:absl:                                                                 body_mass_g[0][0]                
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:dense (Dense)                   (None, 8)            40          concatenate[0][0]                
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:dense_1 (Dense)                 (None, 8)            72          dense[0][0]                      
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
INFO:absl:dense_2 (Dense)                 (None, 3)            27          dense_1[0][0]                    
INFO:absl:==================================================================================================
INFO:absl:Total params: 139
INFO:absl:Trainable params: 139
INFO:absl:Non-trainable params: 0
INFO:absl:__________________________________________________________________________________________________
100/100 [==============================] - 1s 3ms/step - loss: 0.4074 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.8755 - val_loss: 0.0760 - val_sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.9800
2021-12-05 10:44:13.263941: W tensorflow/python/util/util.cc:348] Sets are not currently considered sequences, but this may change in the future, so consider avoiding using them.
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: pipelines/penguin-simple/Trainer/model/2/Format-Serving/assets
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: pipelines/penguin-simple/Trainer/model/2/Format-Serving/assets
INFO:absl:Training complete. Model written to pipelines/penguin-simple/Trainer/model/2/Format-Serving. ModelRun written to pipelines/penguin-simple/Trainer/model_run/2
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 2 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'model': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/Trainer/model/2"
custom_properties {
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  value {
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custom_properties {
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, artifact_type: name: "Model"
)], 'model_run': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/Trainer/model_run/2"
custom_properties {
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custom_properties {
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, artifact_type: name: "ModelRun"
)]}) for execution 2
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component Trainer is finished.
I1205 10:44:13.795414 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Component Pusher is running.
I1205 10:44:13.799805 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:Running launcher for node_info {
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    name: "tfx.components.pusher.component.Pusher"
  }
  id: "Pusher"
}
contexts {
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      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-simple.Pusher"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "model"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "Trainer"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-simple"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-simple.Trainer"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Model"
          }
        }
        output_key: "model"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "pushed_model"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "PushedModel"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "custom_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "null"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "push_destination"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"filesystem\": {\n    \"base_directory\": \"serving_model/penguin-simple\"\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}

INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
I1205 10:44:13.821346 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution 3
INFO:absl:Going to run a new execution: ExecutionInfo(execution_id=3, input_dict={'model': [Artifact(artifact: id: 2
type_id: 17
uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/Trainer/model/2"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-simple:2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974:Trainer:model:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
state: LIVE
create_time_since_epoch: 1638701053803
last_update_time_since_epoch: 1638701053803
, artifact_type: id: 17
name: "Model"
)]}, output_dict=defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'pushed_model': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/Pusher/pushed_model/3"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-simple:2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974:Pusher:pushed_model:0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "PushedModel"
)]}), exec_properties={'push_destination': '{\n  "filesystem": {\n    "base_directory": "serving_model/penguin-simple"\n  }\n}', 'custom_config': 'null'}, execution_output_uri='pipelines/penguin-simple/Pusher/.system/executor_execution/3/executor_output.pb', stateful_working_dir='pipelines/penguin-simple/Pusher/.system/stateful_working_dir/2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974', tmp_dir='pipelines/penguin-simple/Pusher/.system/executor_execution/3/.temp/', pipeline_node=node_info {
  type {
    name: "tfx.components.pusher.component.Pusher"
  }
  id: "Pusher"
}
contexts {
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-simple"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "pipeline_run"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974"
      }
    }
  }
  contexts {
    type {
      name: "node"
    }
    name {
      field_value {
        string_value: "penguin-simple.Pusher"
      }
    }
  }
}
inputs {
  inputs {
    key: "model"
    value {
      channels {
        producer_node_query {
          id: "Trainer"
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-simple"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "pipeline_run"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974"
            }
          }
        }
        context_queries {
          type {
            name: "node"
          }
          name {
            field_value {
              string_value: "penguin-simple.Trainer"
            }
          }
        }
        artifact_query {
          type {
            name: "Model"
          }
        }
        output_key: "model"
      }
    }
  }
}
outputs {
  outputs {
    key: "pushed_model"
    value {
      artifact_spec {
        type {
          name: "PushedModel"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
parameters {
  parameters {
    key: "custom_config"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "null"
      }
    }
  }
  parameters {
    key: "push_destination"
    value {
      field_value {
        string_value: "{\n  \"filesystem\": {\n    \"base_directory\": \"serving_model/penguin-simple\"\n  }\n}"
      }
    }
  }
}
upstream_nodes: "Trainer"
execution_options {
  caching_options {
  }
}
, pipeline_info=id: "penguin-simple"
, pipeline_run_id='2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974')
WARNING:absl:Pusher is going to push the model without validation. Consider using Evaluator or InfraValidator in your pipeline.
INFO:absl:Model version: 1638701053
INFO:absl:Model written to serving path serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053.
INFO:absl:Model pushed to pipelines/penguin-simple/Pusher/pushed_model/3.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateless execution info.
INFO:absl:Execution 3 succeeded.
INFO:absl:Cleaning up stateful execution info.
INFO:absl:Publishing output artifacts defaultdict(<class 'list'>, {'pushed_model': [Artifact(artifact: uri: "pipelines/penguin-simple/Pusher/pushed_model/3"
custom_properties {
  key: "name"
  value {
    string_value: "penguin-simple:2021-12-05T10:44:06.706974:Pusher:pushed_model:0"
  }
}
custom_properties {
  key: "tfx_version"
  value {
    string_value: "1.4.0"
  }
}
, artifact_type: name: "PushedModel"
)]}) for execution 3
INFO:absl:MetadataStore with DB connection initialized
INFO:absl:Component Pusher is finished.
I1205 10:44:13.851651 30480 rdbms_metadata_access_object.cc:686] No property is defined for the Type

يجب أن تشاهد "INFO: absl: تم الانتهاء من وحدة دفع المكونات." في نهاية السجلات إذا انتهى خط الأنابيب بنجاح. لأن Pusher العنصر هو العنصر الأخير من خط الانابيب.

المكون انتهازي يدفع نموذج تدريب لل SERVING_MODEL_DIR وهو serving_model/penguin-simple الدليل إذا لم تقم بتغيير المتغيرات في الخطوات السابقة. يمكنك رؤية النتيجة من متصفح الملفات في اللوحة اليسرى في Colab ، أو باستخدام الأمر التالي:

# List files in created model directory.
find {SERVING_MODEL_DIR}
serving_model/penguin-simple
serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053
serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053/keras_metadata.pb
serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053/assets
serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053/variables
serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053/variables/variables.data-00000-of-00001
serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053/variables/variables.index
serving_model/penguin-simple/1638701053/saved_model.pb

الخطوات التالية

يمكنك العثور على مزيد من الموارد على https://www.tensorflow.org/tfx/tutorials

يرجى الاطلاع على فهم TFX خطوط الأنابيب لمعرفة المزيد عن مفاهيم مختلفة في TFX.