ย้ายด่านประหยัด

ดูบน TensorFlow.org ทำงานใน Google Colab ดูแหล่งที่มาบน GitHub ดาวน์โหลดโน๊ตบุ๊ค

การบันทึกน้ำหนัก/พารามิเตอร์รุ่นหรือรุ่น "ดีที่สุด" อย่างต่อเนื่องมีประโยชน์มากมาย ซึ่งรวมถึงความสามารถในการติดตามความคืบหน้าการฝึกอบรมและโหลดแบบจำลองที่บันทึกไว้จากสถานะต่างๆ ที่บันทึกไว้

ใน TensorFlow 1 เพื่อกำหนดค่าการบันทึกจุดตรวจสอบระหว่างการฝึก/การตรวจสอบด้วย tf.estimator.Estimator API คุณระบุกำหนดการใน tf.estimator.RunConfig หรือใช้ tf.estimator.CheckpointSaverHook คู่มือนี้สาธิตวิธีการย้ายจากเวิร์กโฟลว์นี้ไปยัง TensorFlow 2 Keras API

ใน TensorFlow 2 คุณสามารถกำหนดค่า tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint ได้หลายวิธี:

  • บันทึกเวอร์ชัน "ดีที่สุด" ตามเมตริกที่มอนิเตอร์โดยใช้พารามิเตอร์ save_best_only=True โดยที่ monitor สามารถเป็นได้ เช่น 'loss' , 'val_loss' , 'accuracy', or 'val_accuracy'`
  • บันทึกอย่างต่อเนื่องที่ความถี่ที่แน่นอน (โดยใช้อาร์กิวเมนต์ save_freq )
  • บันทึกน้ำหนัก/พารามิเตอร์เท่านั้นแทนทั้งโมเดลโดยการตั้งค่า save_weights_only เป็น True

สำหรับรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม โปรดดูเอกสาร tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint API และหัวข้อ Save checkpoints between training ในบทช่วยสอน บันทึกและโหลดโมเดล เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับรูปแบบจุดตรวจสอบในส่วน รูปแบบจุดตรวจ TF ในคู่มือ บันทึกและโหลดแบบจำลอง Keras นอกจากนี้ เพื่อเพิ่มความทนทานต่อข้อผิดพลาด คุณสามารถใช้ tf.keras.callbacks.BackupAndRestore หรือ tf.train.Checkpoint สำหรับการตรวจสอบด้วยตนเอง เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมใน คู่มือการย้ายข้อมูลการยอมรับข้อผิดพลาด

Keras callbacks เป็นอ็อบเจ็กต์ที่ถูกเรียกที่จุดต่างๆ ระหว่างการฝึก/การประเมิน/การทำนายใน Keras Model.fit / Model.evaluate / Model.predict APIs ในตัว เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมในส่วน ขั้นตอนถัดไป ที่ส่วนท้ายของคำแนะนำ

ติดตั้ง

เริ่มต้นด้วยการนำเข้าและชุดข้อมูลอย่างง่ายเพื่อการสาธิต:

import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf1
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import tempfile

mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist

(x_train, y_train),(x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/mnist.npz
11493376/11490434 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step
11501568/11490434 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step

TensorFlow 1: บันทึกจุดตรวจด้วย tf.estimator APIs

ตัวอย่าง TensorFlow 1 นี้แสดงวิธีกำหนดค่า tf.estimator.RunConfig เพื่อบันทึกจุดตรวจสอบในทุกขั้นตอนระหว่างการฝึก/ประเมินผลด้วย tf.estimator.Estimator APIs:

feature_columns = [tf1.feature_column.numeric_column("x", shape=[28, 28])]

config = tf1.estimator.RunConfig(save_summary_steps=1,
                                 save_checkpoints_steps=1)

path = tempfile.mkdtemp()

classifier = tf1.estimator.DNNClassifier(
    feature_columns=feature_columns,
    hidden_units=[256, 32],
    optimizer=tf1.train.AdamOptimizer(0.001),
    n_classes=10,
    dropout=0.2,
    model_dir=path,
    config = config
)

train_input_fn = tf1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
    x={"x": x_train},
    y=y_train.astype(np.int32),
    num_epochs=10,
    batch_size=50,
    shuffle=True,
)

test_input_fn = tf1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn(
    x={"x": x_test},
    y=y_test.astype(np.int32),
    num_epochs=10,
    shuffle=False
)

train_spec = tf1.estimator.TrainSpec(input_fn=train_input_fn, max_steps=10)
eval_spec = tf1.estimator.EvalSpec(input_fn=test_input_fn,
                                   steps=10,
                                   throttle_secs=0)

tf1.estimator.train_and_evaluate(estimator=classifier,
                                train_spec=train_spec,
                                eval_spec=eval_spec)

INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmp/tmplrkjo9in', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 1, '_save_checkpoints_steps': 1, '_save_checkpoints_secs': None, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true
graph_options {
  rewrite_options {
    meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE
  }
}
, '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1}
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmp/ipykernel_20296/3980459272.py:18: The name tf.estimator.inputs is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.estimator.inputs instead.

WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmp/ipykernel_20296/3980459272.py:18: The name tf.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn is deprecated. Please use tf.compat.v1.estimator.inputs.numpy_input_fn instead.

INFO:tensorflow:Not using Distribute Coordinator.
INFO:tensorflow:Running training and evaluation locally (non-distributed).
INFO:tensorflow:Start train and evaluate loop. The evaluate will happen after every checkpoint. Checkpoint frequency is determined based on RunConfig arguments: save_checkpoints_steps 1 or save_checkpoints_secs None.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/training_util.py:397: Variable.initialized_value (from tensorflow.python.ops.variables) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use Variable.read_value. Variables in 2.X are initialized automatically both in eager and graph (inside tf.defun) contexts.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/inputs/queues/feeding_queue_runner.py:65: QueueRunner.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/inputs/queues/feeding_functions.py:491: add_queue_runner (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook.
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:914: start_queue_runners (from tensorflow.python.training.queue_runner_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
To construct input pipelines, use the `tf.data` module.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 1...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 1 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 1...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:47
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-1
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
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INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
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INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.26374s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:47
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 1: accuracy = 0.1765625, average_loss = 2.2546134, global_step = 1, loss = 288.5905
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 1: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-1
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 118.3231, step = 0
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 2...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 2 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 2...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-2
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
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INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.36662s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 2: accuracy = 0.2859375, average_loss = 2.1868849, global_step = 2, loss = 279.92126
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 2: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-2
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 3...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 3 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 3...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-3
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22792s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:48
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 3: accuracy = 0.35078126, average_loss = 2.1220195, global_step = 3, loss = 271.6185
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 3: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-3
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 4...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 4 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 4...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-4
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
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INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22387s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 4: accuracy = 0.40234375, average_loss = 2.0655982, global_step = 4, loss = 264.39658
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 4: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-4
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 5...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 5 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/saver.py:1054: remove_checkpoint (from tensorflow.python.training.checkpoint_management) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use standard file APIs to delete files with this prefix.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 5...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-5
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
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INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22548s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:49
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 5: accuracy = 0.42421874, average_loss = 2.0072064, global_step = 5, loss = 256.92242
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 5: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-5
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 6...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 6 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 6...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-6
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22806s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 6: accuracy = 0.43984374, average_loss = 1.9473753, global_step = 6, loss = 249.26404
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 6: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-6
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 7...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 7 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 7...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-7
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.23091s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:50
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 7: accuracy = 0.44296876, average_loss = 1.8903366, global_step = 7, loss = 241.96309
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 7: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-7
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 8...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 8 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 8...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-8
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22453s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 8: accuracy = 0.44453126, average_loss = 1.8294731, global_step = 8, loss = 234.17256
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 8: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-8
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 9...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 9 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 9...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-9
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.22271s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:51
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 9: accuracy = 0.47734374, average_loss = 1.7674354, global_step = 9, loss = 226.23174
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 9: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-9
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 10...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 10 into /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 10...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-14T02:28:52
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-10
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.38483s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-14-02:28:52
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 10: accuracy = 0.5140625, average_loss = 1.7108486, global_step = 10, loss = 218.98862
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 10: /tmp/tmplrkjo9in/model.ckpt-10
INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 96.2236.
({'accuracy': 0.5140625,
  'average_loss': 1.7108486,
  'loss': 218.98862,
  'global_step': 10},
 [])

%ls {classifier.model_dir}

checkpoint
eval/
events.out.tfevents.1642127326.kokoro-gcp-ubuntu-prod-837339153
graph.pbtxt
model.ckpt-10.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-10.index
model.ckpt-10.meta
model.ckpt-6.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-6.index
model.ckpt-6.meta
model.ckpt-7.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-7.index
model.ckpt-7.meta
model.ckpt-8.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-8.index
model.ckpt-8.meta
model.ckpt-9.data-00000-of-00001
model.ckpt-9.index
model.ckpt-9.meta

TensorFlow 2: บันทึกจุดตรวจด้วย Keras callback สำหรับ Model.fit

ใน TensorFlow 2 เมื่อคุณใช้ Keras Model.fit (หรือ Model.evaluate ) ในตัวสำหรับการฝึกอบรม/การประเมิน คุณสามารถกำหนดค่า tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint แล้วส่งต่อไปยังพารามิเตอร์การ callbacks ของ Model.fit (หรือ Model.evaluate ). (เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมในเอกสาร API และส่วน การใช้การเรียกกลับ ในการ ฝึกอบรมและการประเมินด้วยคู่มือวิธีการใน ตัว)

ในตัวอย่างด้านล่าง คุณจะใช้การเรียกกลับ tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint เพื่อจัดเก็บจุดตรวจในไดเร็กทอรีชั่วคราว:

def create_model():
  return tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
  ])

model = create_model()
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'],
              steps_per_execution=10)

log_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()

model_checkpoint_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(
    filepath=log_dir)

model.fit(x=x_train,
          y=y_train,
          epochs=10,
          validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
          callbacks=[model_checkpoint_callback])

Epoch 1/10
1840/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.2224 - accuracy: 0.9348
2022-01-14 02:28:56.714889: W tensorflow/python/util/util.cc:368] Sets are not currently considered sequences, but this may change in the future, so consider avoiding using them.
INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 4s 2ms/step - loss: 0.2208 - accuracy: 0.9354 - val_loss: 0.1132 - val_accuracy: 0.9669
Epoch 2/10
1870/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0961 - accuracy: 0.9706INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0962 - accuracy: 0.9706 - val_loss: 0.0784 - val_accuracy: 0.9753
Epoch 3/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0696 - accuracy: 0.9781INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 2ms/step - loss: 0.0695 - accuracy: 0.9782 - val_loss: 0.0684 - val_accuracy: 0.9788
Epoch 4/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0529 - accuracy: 0.9826INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0531 - accuracy: 0.9826 - val_loss: 0.0671 - val_accuracy: 0.9791
Epoch 5/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0423 - accuracy: 0.9860INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0424 - accuracy: 0.9860 - val_loss: 0.0772 - val_accuracy: 0.9757
Epoch 6/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0345 - accuracy: 0.9888INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0345 - accuracy: 0.9888 - val_loss: 0.0669 - val_accuracy: 0.9811
Epoch 7/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0314 - accuracy: 0.9895INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0313 - accuracy: 0.9895 - val_loss: 0.0718 - val_accuracy: 0.9800
Epoch 8/10
1870/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0298 - accuracy: 0.9899INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0298 - accuracy: 0.9899 - val_loss: 0.0632 - val_accuracy: 0.9825
Epoch 9/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0230 - accuracy: 0.9925INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0231 - accuracy: 0.9924 - val_loss: 0.0748 - val_accuracy: 0.9800
Epoch 10/10
1860/1875 [============================>.] - ETA: 0s - loss: 0.0220 - accuracy: 0.9920INFO:tensorflow:Assets written to: /tmp/tmpb85suru4/assets
1875/1875 [==============================] - 3s 1ms/step - loss: 0.0222 - accuracy: 0.9920 - val_loss: 0.0703 - val_accuracy: 0.9825
<keras.callbacks.History at 0x7f638c204410>

%ls {model_checkpoint_callback.filepath}

assets/  keras_metadata.pb  saved_model.pb  variables/

ขั้นตอนถัดไป

เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับจุดตรวจใน:

เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับการโทรกลับใน:

คุณอาจพบว่าแหล่งข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการย้ายข้อมูลต่อไปนี้มีประโยชน์: