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ওভারভিউ
TensorFlow এস্টিমেটর TensorFlow-এ সমর্থিত, এবং নতুন এবং বিদ্যমান tf.keras মডেল থেকে তৈরি করা যেতে পারে। এই টিউটোরিয়ালটিতে সেই প্রক্রিয়াটির একটি সম্পূর্ণ, ন্যূনতম উদাহরণ রয়েছে।
সেটআপ
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
একটি সাধারণ কেরাস মডেল তৈরি করুন।
কেরাসে, আপনি মডেল তৈরি করতে স্তরগুলি একত্রিত করেন। একটি মডেল (সাধারণত) স্তরগুলির একটি গ্রাফ। সবচেয়ে সাধারণ ধরনের মডেল হল স্তরগুলির একটি স্ট্যাক: tf.keras.Sequential মডেল।
একটি সাধারণ, সম্পূর্ণ-সংযুক্ত নেটওয়ার্ক তৈরি করতে (যেমন মাল্টি-লেয়ার পারসেপ্ট্রন):
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Dense(16, activation='relu', input_shape=(4,)),
tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(3)
])
মডেল কম্পাইল করুন এবং একটি সারাংশ পান।
model.compile(loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
optimizer='adam')
model.summary()
Model: "sequential"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
dense (Dense) (None, 16) 80
dropout (Dropout) (None, 16) 0
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 3) 51
=================================================================
Total params: 131
Trainable params: 131
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________
একটি ইনপুট ফাংশন তৈরি করুন
বড় ডেটাসেট বা মাল্টি-ডিভাইস প্রশিক্ষণে স্কেল করতে Datasets API ব্যবহার করুন।
অনুমানকারীদের কখন এবং কীভাবে তাদের ইনপুট পাইপলাইন তৈরি করা হয় তার নিয়ন্ত্রণ প্রয়োজন। এটি করার জন্য, তাদের একটি "ইনপুট ফাংশন" বা input_fn । Estimator কোন যুক্তি ছাড়া এই ফাংশন কল করবে. input_fn অবশ্যই একটি tf.data.Dataset ।
def input_fn():
split = tfds.Split.TRAIN
dataset = tfds.load('iris', split=split, as_supervised=True)
dataset = dataset.map(lambda features, labels: ({'dense_input':features}, labels))
dataset = dataset.batch(32).repeat()
return dataset
আপনার input_fn পরীক্ষা করুন
for features_batch, labels_batch in input_fn().take(1):
print(features_batch)
print(labels_batch)
{'dense_input': <tf.Tensor: shape=(32, 4), dtype=float32, numpy=
array([[5.1, 3.4, 1.5, 0.2],
[7.7, 3. , 6.1, 2.3],
[5.7, 2.8, 4.5, 1.3],
[6.8, 3.2, 5.9, 2.3],
[5.2, 3.4, 1.4, 0.2],
[5.6, 2.9, 3.6, 1.3],
[5.5, 2.6, 4.4, 1.2],
[5.5, 2.4, 3.7, 1. ],
[4.6, 3.4, 1.4, 0.3],
[7.7, 2.8, 6.7, 2. ],
[7. , 3.2, 4.7, 1.4],
[4.6, 3.2, 1.4, 0.2],
[6.5, 3. , 5.2, 2. ],
[5.5, 4.2, 1.4, 0.2],
[5.4, 3.9, 1.3, 0.4],
[5. , 3.5, 1.3, 0.3],
[5.1, 3.8, 1.5, 0.3],
[4.8, 3. , 1.4, 0.1],
[6.5, 3. , 5.8, 2.2],
[7.6, 3. , 6.6, 2.1],
[6.7, 3.3, 5.7, 2.1],
[7.9, 3.8, 6.4, 2. ],
[6.7, 3. , 5.2, 2.3],
[5.8, 4. , 1.2, 0.2],
[6.3, 2.5, 5. , 1.9],
[5. , 3. , 1.6, 0.2],
[6.9, 3.1, 5.1, 2.3],
[6.1, 3. , 4.6, 1.4],
[5.8, 2.7, 4.1, 1. ],
[5.2, 2.7, 3.9, 1.4],
[6.7, 3. , 5. , 1.7],
[5.7, 2.6, 3.5, 1. ]], dtype=float32)>}
tf.Tensor([0 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 0 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1], shape=(32,), dtype=int64)
tf.keras মডেল থেকে একটি এস্টিমেটর তৈরি করুন।
মডেলটিকে tf.estimator.Estimator tf.keras.Model রূপান্তর করে tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator কে tf.estimator API দিয়ে প্রশিক্ষণ দেওয়া যেতে পারে।
import tempfile
model_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
keras_estimator = tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator(
keras_model=model, model_dir=model_dir)
INFO:tensorflow:Using default config.
INFO:tensorflow:Using default config.
INFO:tensorflow:Using the Keras model provided.
INFO:tensorflow:Using the Keras model provided.
/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/keras/backend.py:450: UserWarning: `tf.keras.backend.set_learning_phase` is deprecated and will be removed after 2020-10-11. To update it, simply pass a True/False value to the `training` argument of the `__call__` method of your layer or model.
warnings.warn('`tf.keras.backend.set_learning_phase` is deprecated and '
INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true
graph_options {
rewrite_options {
meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE
}
}
, '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1}
INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true
graph_options {
rewrite_options {
meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE
}
}
, '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1}
অনুমানকারীকে প্রশিক্ষণ দিন এবং মূল্যায়ন করুন।
keras_estimator.train(input_fn=input_fn, steps=500)
eval_result = keras_estimator.evaluate(input_fn=input_fn, steps=10)
print('Eval result: {}'.format(eval_result))
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/training_util.py:397: Variable.initialized_value (from tensorflow.python.ops.variables) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use Variable.read_value. Variables in 2.X are initialized automatically both in eager and graph (inside tf.defun) contexts.
WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/training_util.py:397: Variable.initialized_value (from tensorflow.python.ops.variables) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
Instructions for updating:
Use Variable.read_value. Variables in 2.X are initialized automatically both in eager and graph (inside tf.defun) contexts.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting with WarmStartSettings: WarmStartSettings(ckpt_to_initialize_from='/tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/keras/keras_model.ckpt', vars_to_warm_start='.*', var_name_to_vocab_info={}, var_name_to_prev_var_name={})
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting with WarmStartSettings: WarmStartSettings(ckpt_to_initialize_from='/tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/keras/keras_model.ckpt', vars_to_warm_start='.*', var_name_to_vocab_info={}, var_name_to_prev_var_name={})
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting from: /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/keras/keras_model.ckpt
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting from: /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/keras/keras_model.ckpt
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting variables only in TRAINABLE_VARIABLES.
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting variables only in TRAINABLE_VARIABLES.
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-started 4 variables.
INFO:tensorflow:Warm-started 4 variables.
INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook.
INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook.
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0...
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 3.2731433, step = 0
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 3.2731433, step = 0
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.6463
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.6463
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 1.012466, step = 100 (5.092 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 1.012466, step = 100 (5.092 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.705
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.705
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.9225232, step = 200 (5.075 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.9225232, step = 200 (5.075 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.9236
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.9236
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.8686823, step = 300 (5.019 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.8686823, step = 300 (5.019 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.8862
INFO:tensorflow:global_step/sec: 19.8862
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6412657, step = 400 (5.029 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6412657, step = 400 (5.029 sec)
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 500...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 500...
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 500 into /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 500 into /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 500...
INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 500...
INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.65391386.
INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.65391386.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
/tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/keras/engine/training_v1.py:2057: UserWarning: `Model.state_updates` will be removed in a future version. This property should not be used in TensorFlow 2.0, as `updates` are applied automatically.
updates = self.state_updates
INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn.
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-26T06:39:31
INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2022-01-26T06:39:31
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized.
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt-500
INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt-500
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op.
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10]
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.63967s
INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 0.63967s
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-26-06:39:31
INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2022-01-26-06:39:31
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 500: global_step = 500, loss = 0.6503415
INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 500: global_step = 500, loss = 0.6503415
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 500: /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt-500
INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 500: /tmp/tmp2jzrjbqb/model.ckpt-500
Eval result: {'loss': 0.6503415, 'global_step': 500}