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Linear 1-D
interpolation on a regular (constant spacing) grid.
tfp.substrates.jax.math.interp_regular_1d_grid(
x, x_ref_min, x_ref_max, y_ref, axis=-1,
fill_value='constant_extension', fill_value_below=None,
fill_value_above=None, grid_regularizing_transform=None, name=None
)
Given reference values, this function computes a piecewise linear interpolant
and evaluates it on a new set of x
values.
The interpolant is built from C
reference values indexed by one dimension
of y_ref
(specified by the axis
kwarg).
If y_ref
is a vector, then each value y_ref[i]
is considered to be equal
to f(x_ref[i])
, for C
(implicitly defined) reference values between
x_ref_min
and x_ref_max
:
x_ref[i] = x_ref_min + i * (x_ref_max - x_ref_min) / (C - 1),
i = 0, ..., C - 1.
If rank(y_ref) > 1
, then dimension axis
indexes C
reference values of
a shape y_ref.shape[:axis] + y_ref.shape[axis + 1:]
Tensor
.
If rank(x) > 1
, then the output is obtained by effectively flattening x
,
interpolating along axis
, then expanding the result to shape
y_ref.shape[:axis] + x.shape + y_ref.shape[axis + 1:]
.
These shape semantics are equivalent to scipy.interpolate.interp1d
.
Args | |
---|---|
x
|
Numeric Tensor The x-coordinates of the interpolated output values.
|
x_ref_min
|
Scalar Tensor of same dtype as x . The minimum value of
the (implicitly defined) reference x_ref .
|
x_ref_max
|
Scalar Tensor of same dtype as x . The maximum value of
the (implicitly defined) reference x_ref .
|
y_ref
|
N-D Tensor (N > 0 ) of same dtype as x . The reference
output values.
|
axis
|
Scalar Tensor designating the dimension of y_ref that indexes
values of the interpolation table.
Default value: -1 , the rightmost axis.
|
fill_value
|
Determines what values output should take for x values that
are below x_ref_min or above x_ref_max . Tensor or one of the strings
'constant_extension' ==> Extend as constant function. 'extrapolate' ==>
Extrapolate in a linear fashion.
Default value: 'constant_extension'
|
fill_value_below
|
Optional override of fill_value for x < x_ref_min .
|
fill_value_above
|
Optional override of fill_value for x > x_ref_max .
|
grid_regularizing_transform
|
Optional transformation g which regularizes
the implied spacing of the x reference points. In other words, if
provided, we assume g(x_ref_i) is a regular grid between g(x_ref_min)
and g(x_ref_max) .
|
name
|
A name to prepend to created ops.
Default value: 'interp_regular_1d_grid' .
|
Returns | |
---|---|
y_interp
|
Interpolation between members of y_ref , at points x .
Tensor of same dtype as x , and shape
y.shape[:axis] + x.shape + y.shape[axis + 1:]
|
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError
|
If fill_value is not an allowed string.
|
ValueError
|
If axis is not a scalar.
|
Examples
Interpolate a function of one variable:
y_ref = tf.exp(tf.linspace(start=0., stop=10., num=200))
interp_regular_1d_grid(
x=[6.0, 0.5, 3.3], x_ref_min=0., x_ref_max=10., y_ref=y_ref)
==> approx [exp(6.0), exp(0.5), exp(3.3)]
Interpolate a matrix-valued function of one variable:
mat_0 = [[1., 0.], [0., 1.]]
mat_1 = [[0., -1], [1, 0]]
y_ref = [mat_0, mat_1]
# Get three output matrices at once.
tfp.math.interp_regular_1d_grid(
x=[0., 0.5, 1.], x_ref_min=0., x_ref_max=1., y_ref=y_ref, axis=0)
==> [mat_0, 0.5 * mat_0 + 0.5 * mat_1, mat_1]
Interpolate a scalar valued function, and get a matrix of results:
y_ref = tf.exp(tf.linspace(start=0., stop=10., num=200))
x = [[1.1, 1.2], [2.1, 2.2]]
tfp.math.interp_regular_1d_grid(x, x_ref_min=0., x_ref_max=10., y_ref=y_ref)
==> tf.exp(x)
Interpolate a function of one variable on a log-spaced grid:
x_ref = tf.exp(tf.linspace(tf.log(1.), tf.log(100000.), num_pts))
y_ref = tf.log(x_ref + x_ref**2)
interp_regular_1d_grid(x=[1.1, 2.2], x_ref_min=1., x_ref_max=100000., y_ref,
grid_regularizing_transform=tf.log)
==> [tf.log(1.1 + 1.1**2), tf.log(2.2 + 2.2**2)]